Amino acid replacement: R256C.
Nucleotide substitution: C?T.
C15441384T
C?T
R257C | Act88F-PA
R256C
Analogous mutation in human ACTA1 implicated in myopathy, congenital, ACTA1-related; site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase curator based on reported amino acid change.
The dorsal longitudinal muscles (DLMs) of homozygous flies are not parallel, but appear contorted.
Ultrastructural analysis shows that indirect flight muscles of homozygous flies lack a regular filament lattice; disorganised thick filament arrays are seen, but no thin filaments are detected. Irregular, fuzzy electron-dense bodies and striped filamentous assemblies ("zebra bodies") are present throughout. The striped assemblies appear to contain or have filaments extending from them with dimensions similar to sarcomeric thin filaments. Less clearly, short filaments are seen within or protruding from the fuzzy electron-dense bodies.
Ultrastructural analysis shows that indirect flight muscles of heterozygous flies contain extensive disorganized myofibrillar structures, with misaligned thick and thin filament arrays separated by wide Z-discs.