Microcephalic primordial dwarfism (MPD) is a collective term for a group of human disorders characterised by intrauterine and postnatal growth delay and marked microcephaly. Mutations in genes encoding proteins involved in DNA replication or genome stability are a frequent cause of microcephalic dwarfism. Most disorders characterized by microcephalic primordial dwarfism exhibit autosomal recessive inheritance.
Models in Drosophila pertaining to microcephalic primordial dwarfism include Meier-Gorlin syndrome 3 (FBhh0000900) and microcephalic dwarfism syndromes, DONSON-related (FBhh0000902).
[updated Sep. 2018 by FlyBase; FBrf0222196]
Microcephalic primordial dwarfism (MPD) is the collective term for a group of human disorders characterised by intrauterine and postnatal growth delay alongside marked microcephaly, and includes disorders such as MOPD II, ATR/ATRIP-Seckel syndrome and Meier-Gorlin syndrome (Reynolds, et al., 2017; pubmed:28191891).
Disorders characterized by microcephalic primordial dwarfism usually exhibit autosomal recessive inheritance.
Mutations in genes encoding either components of the DNA replication machinery (replisome) or genome stability proteins are a frequent cause of microcephalic dwarfism (Reynolds, et al., 2017; pubmed:28191891).