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| Term | facultative heterochromatin formation | ID (Ontology) | GO:0140718 (Gene Ontology) | |||||||
| Definition | The compaction of chromatin into a conformation that is refractory to transcription but that can be converted to euchromatin and allow transcription in specific contexts. These can be temporal (e.g., developmental states or specific cell-cycle stages), spatial (e.g., nuclear localization changes from the center to the periphery or vice versa due to exogenous factors/signals), or parental/heritable (e.g., monoallelic gene expression). In metazoa, this involves the methylation of histone H3K27, and in certain cases methylation of H3K9. On the other hand, in unicellular eukaryotes, only methylation of H3K9 is involved and H3K27 is not methylated.[ PubMed:17936700 ] | |||||||||
| Also Known As | "facultative heterochromatin assembly" ; "fHC assembly" | |||||||||
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Full annotation statements including this term (annotations to child terms are NOT included), and relevant FlyBase records
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cellular component assembly_________________________ negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic__| heterochromatin organization________________________| heterochromatin formation |__facultative heterochromatin formation 8 rec. |__rDNA heterochromatin formation 2 rec. | |__regulation of rDNA heterochromatin formation(+) |__siRNA-independent facultative heterochromatin formation | |__regulation of siRNA-independent facultative heterochromatin formation |__siRNA-mediated facultative heterochromatin formation |__regulation of siRNA-mediated facultative heterochromatin formation |
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| Is a | heterochromatin formation | ||
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