Amino acid replacement: C293Y.
Single amino acid change.
G19689302A
C293Y | Gbeta76C-PA
C293Y
Site of nucleic acid difference in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change.
Mutant flies show normal responses to CO[[2]].
Gβ76C1 mutants show a 2-log reduction in sensitivity to light, along with a modified waveform of the light-induced current. Heterozygous Gβ76C1/+ mutants show only a minor reduction in sensitivity to light.
Whole cell patch-clamp recording of dark-adapted Gβ76C1 mutant photoreceptor cells shows spontaneous, unitary, inward currents that are similar in shape to the single photon responses known as quantum bumps. Homozygous and heterozygous Gβ76C1 mutants exhibit an increase in bump frequency compared to wild-type. The high rate of spontaneous bumps is not affected by reduced levels of rhodopsin.
The amplitude of light induced quantum bumps in the photoreceptors of Gβ76C1 mutants is reduced compared to wild-type (when ATP is present in the intracellular solution during recordings).
Whole cell patch clamp recordings demonstrate photoreceptors have a dramatic loss of light sensitivity.
Mutation does not cause retinal degradation, photoreceptors exhibit normal morphology. Light-dependent 35S-labelled guanosine 5'-3-0-(thio)triphosphate (35S GTPγS) binding is severely reduced. Expression of P{Gβe+} can rescue the binding defect.
Gβ76C1 has abnormal neurophysiology phenotype, suppressible by Gαq1
Gβ76C1 is a suppressor of abnormal neurophysiology phenotype of Gαq1
Reduction in levels of Gβ76C protein.