rafl1 mutants show significantly greater optomotor responsiveness than wild type flies in an optomotor maze paradigm. Optomotor responses in rafl1 mutants are significantly decreased when a distraction is present, though not as much as in wild type flies. rafl1 optomotor performance is significantly increased following repeated exposure to the maze.
Unlike wild type flies, rafl1 flies fail to learn to avoid visuals associated with shaking.
rafl1 flies have attenuated baseline brain responses when exposed to visual objects alone, compared to wild type flies. Mutant flies also exhibit an aberrant response to novel objects.
Homozygous rafl1 mutants do not show any change in sensitivity to ethanol vapor compared with controls. However rafl1 mutant flies do show reduced chronic tolerance to ethanol. Whereas control flies exhibit a reduced behavioural response following overnight pre-exposure to a low concentration of ethanol (never reaching intoxicating levels), a similar response in seen in rafl1 mutant flies with or without pre-exposure. No change in rapid tolerance is seen; as in controls, the flies exhibit a reduced behavioural response 3.5 hours following pre-exposure to intoxicating levels of ethanol.
In memory tests, mutants perform at 97% of wild-type after a single training session, at 24% after spaced training.