Imprecise excision of P{EP}lmsGE11015 resulting in a 3.5kb deletion of genomic sequences on both sides flanking the insertion site and removal of the complete coding sequence of lms.
visible (with Df(2R)BSC400)
visible (with Df(2R)exu2)
wing (with Df(2R)BSC400)
wing (with Df(2R)exu2)
lmsS95 stage 16 embryos show lateral transverse (LT) muscle defects, namely branched muscles.
In stage 16 homozygous or lmsS95/Df(2R)exu2 embryos, the loss of one of the lateral transverse (LT) muscles in individual abdominal segments is frequently observed. Generally, the LT muscles that are still present exhibit normal morphologies and attachments. In rarer cases, especially when two LT muscle fibers are missing in a hemisegment, the remaining LT muscles can be attached to segmental instead of intrasegmental attachment sites.
Homozygotes and hemizygotes (using Df(2R)BSC400 or Df(2R)exu2) frequently show a held-out wing phenotype, with penetrance and expressivity varying depending on the genetic background. Flies with normal wing postures or with mildly held-out wings are able to fly, but most individuals with more strongly held-out wings show poor flying capabilities or are unable to fly.
The direct flight muscles in lmsS95/Df(2R)exu2 flies are all present with their characteristic shapes, arrangements and connections to the proper attachments sites, although there are minor differences in muscle size.
apUGO35, lmsS95 has A1-7 lateral transverse muscle cell | embryonic stage 16 phenotype