A transient early-zygotic promoter (bnk) drives expression of dah lacking the 5' UTR, which prevents it from being silenced by one of the sequences targeted by dahmiRNA.bcd.T. To prevent it being silenced by the second miRNA in dahmiRNA.bcd.T, which targets an exon, the nucleotide sequence has been recoded such that it codes for the same amino acid sequence but is not targeted by the miRNA. This allele is used as an 'antidote' in the maternal-effect-lethal underdominance (UD[MEL]) system.
This allele is used as part of the maternal-effect-lethal underdominance (UD[MEL]) system. The U[DMEL] system utilizes two constructs, each consisting of a maternally expressed toxin and a zygotically expressed antidote. Each antidote is linked with a toxin whose activity it does not rescue (toxin A linked with antidote B and vice versa). As a result, the survival of embryos from mothers carrying one (UD[MEL-1]) or both (UD[MEL-1] and UD[MEL-2]) kinds of UD[MEL] chromosomes requires that they inherit the other (UD[MEL-2]) or both kinds of UD[MEL] chromosomes, respectively, in order to achieve zygotic rescue.