GT22081862AG
CGT>CAG
R228Q | Synj-PA; R228Q | Synj-PB; R228Q | Synj-PC
R228Q
Analogous R258Q mutation in human SYNJ1 implicated in Parkinson disease 20, early-onset; mutation carried on in vitro construct.
Synj1/Synj2 transheterozygotes expressing SynjRQ.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4nSyb.PU present significant decreases in adult lifespan under starvation and significant decreases in the number of intact ommatidia upon 7 day exposure to constant light, but not to constant darkness, as compared to controls; Synj1/Synj2 transheterozygous third instar larval neuromuscular junctions expressing SynjRQ.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4Toll-6-D42 present a significantly decreased induction of mature autophagosomes (detected as fluorescent Atg8 puncta) in the presynaptic region in response to direct electric nerve stimulation or starvation, as compared to controls.
SynjRQ.UAS/Scer\GAL4Toll-6-D42 partially rescues Synj2/Synj1
Scer\GAL4nSyb.PU/SynjRQ.UAS partially rescues Synj2/Synj1
The expression of SynjRQ.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4nSyb.PU rescues the larval lethality of Synj1/Synj2 transheterozygotes; this expression also rescues the decreased synaptic transmission in electroretinograms measured in Synj1 homozygous eyes within mosaic adults, as compared to controls.
The expression of SynjRQ.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4Toll-6-D42 partially rescues the third instar larval neuromuscular junction defects of Synj1/Synj2 transheterozygotes, as it suppresses the presynaptic increase in the number of satellite boutons, decrease in endocytosis levels and decrease in synaptic vesicle density under starvation conditions, suppresses the failure to sustain neurotransmission under high stimulation conditions, but does not suppress the failure to starvation-induce presynaptic mature autophagosomes (detected as fluorescent Atg8 puncta) and autolysosomes (detected as fluorescent Lamp1 puncta) nor the increase in presynaptic cisternae density under starvation conditions.