Synj with a R228Q mutation (corresponding to human R258Q) is knocked in to the endogenous Synj locus by phiC31-mediated integration to replace the RMCE cassette present in the Mi{MIC}SynjMI11871 insertion, followed by homologous recombination steps using the RS(I-SceI) and RS(I-CreI) sites that were each present in the inserted recombination cassette.
R228Q
A CGT to CAG (R228Q) mutation knocked in to the endogenous Synj locus. The analagous mutation in human is implicated in Parkinson's Disease. The sequence of the knocked in Gln codon was determined from primer sequences.
SynjRQ homozygotes are viable but adults exhibit a significant decrease in lifespan under starvation conditions; mutant adults also exhibit significant decreases in the numbers of PPL1 and PPM3, but not PPM1 and PPM2, neurons at day 30 post eclosion, but do not show significant changes in retinal synaptic transmission at days 3-5 post eclosion, as compared to controls; SynjRQ homozygous third instar larval neuromuscular junctions exhibit concomitant decrease in synaptic vesicles density and increase in cisternae density at boutons under starvation conditions, but do not exhibit significant defects in the number of satellite boutons, in the levels of presynaptic endocytosis or in sustained neurotransmission under high stimulation conditions (assessed by the amplitude of spontaneous excitatory junctional currents), as compared to controls.