A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Reference Report

Reference
Citation Long, A.A., Mahapatra, C.T., Woodruff, E.A., Rohrbough, J., Leung, H.T., Shino, S., An, L., Doerge, R.W., Metzstein, M.M., Pak, W.L., Broadie, K. (2010). The nonsense-mediated decay pathway maintains synapse architecture and synaptic vesicle cycle efficacy.  J. Cell Sci. 123(19): 3303--3315. (Export to RIS)
FlyBase ID FBrf0211826
Publication Type Research paper
PubMed ID 20826458
PubMed Abstract A systematic Drosophila forward genetic screen for photoreceptor synaptic transmission mutants identified no-on-and-no-off transient C (nonC) based on loss of retinal synaptic responses to light stimulation. The cloned gene encodes phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-like kinase (PIKK) Smg1, a regulatory kinase of the nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) pathway. The Smg proteins act in an mRNA quality control surveillance mechanism to selectively degrade transcripts containing premature stop codons, thereby preventing the translation of truncated proteins with dominant-negative or deleterious gain-of-function activities. At the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) synapse, an extended allelic series of Smg1 mutants show impaired structural architecture, with decreased terminal arbor size, branching and synaptic bouton number. Functionally, loss of Smg1 results in a ~50% reduction in basal neurotransmission strength, as well as progressive transmission fatigue and greatly impaired synaptic vesicle recycling during high-frequency stimulation. Mutation of other NMD pathways genes (Upf2 and Smg6) similarly impairs neurotransmission and synaptic vesicle cycling. These findings suggest that the NMD pathway acts to regulate proper mRNA translation to safeguard synapse morphology and maintain the efficacy of synaptic function.
DOI 10.1242/jcs.069468
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Language of Publication English
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Publication Type Journal
Abbreviation J. Cell Sci.
Title Journal of Cell Science
Publication Year 1966-
ISBN/ISSN 0021-9533
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