Rank: RK1
Wings spread, crumpled and vesiculated; wing shows irregular plexus of extra veins. In extreme cases, wings unexpanded. Occasional hooked or wavy bristles. Developmental studies by Waddington (FBrf0004792), Waddington (FBrf0005070) show intervein material spongy and veins swollen with inadequate contraction after inflated stage of pupal wing. Droplets of hemolymph often become clothed with cells liberated from epithelium and remain along basal processes. RK2.
Ives
Does not overlap wild type but has poor viability and hatches later.