Semilethal: viability at 25oC is 20--60%, at 18oC and 29oC 1--2%. Flightless. Male fertility reduced. Wings often apart and with additional veins.
Some lethality at 25oC, the most sensitive period is the larval stage. At 25oC and 29oC adults display a 'wings up' phenotype and some have an additional vein.
Temperature-dependent semi-lethality at 25oC, lethal at 18oC. Wings apart and with additional veins.
positions in which they are held); male fertility reduced; sex combs reduced. cold-sensitive lethal or semi-lethal Flight and other behaviors impaired. Almost no flight ability and weak running or climbing (Homyk, 1977). wings abnormal in appearance (intrinsically and in terms of nearly lethal when reared at 18oC and cause poor viability when raised at 25oC.
Homyk and Sheppard.