Amino acid replacement: V1055S. Amino acid replacement: G?E.
G7594624A
G1096E | scra-PA; G1123E | scra-PB
G?E
Position of mutation on reference sequence inferred by FlyBase curator based on Figure 1 of FBrf0187458. Mutation may also be in G1094 (of scra-PA), however, G1094 is coded for by GGT which cannot mutate to E without two nucleotide changes. G1096 is coded for by GGG. A Val to Ser change at the beginning of the PH domain (V1080 of scra-PA) is present in all Schupach/Wieschaus alleles sequenced. May be a polymorphism.
furrow canal & egg | maternal effect (with scra5)
Females, homozygous for scra1, lay morphologically normal eggs that fail to hatch. These mutant embryos exhibit cellularisation defects. Despite defects in furrow canal structure and septin targeting, the cellularisation front still ingresses in scra5/scra1 mutant embryos. In comparison to wild-type, the initiation phase of ingression is eliminated. Instead, a cellularisation front begins to ingress as soon as mitosis is completed, at a roughly constant slow rate. A distinct transition to a faster rate can be observed, but both slow and fast rates of ingression are slower than their wild-type counterparts. As the cellularisation front ingresses, extensive abnormalities become apparent. Furrow canals are malformed, appearing narrow or absent. Embryos in slow phase exhibit both paired plasma membranes and lines of vesicles in different areas of the same specimen, while those embryos in fast phase exhibit only lines of vesicles, in place of paired plasma membranes between nuclei. In scra5/scra1-derived embryos the pole cells are properly formed and enclosed by intact spherical plasma membranes, as in wild-type.
Eggs derived from homozygous females form a syncytial blastoderm and begin to cellularise normally, but cellularisation is often not completed. Gastrulation takes place but is usually very abnormal. The embryos form pieces of cuticle. Homozygous viable, hemizygous lethal.
Based on adult viability, and common cellularisation defects, the following scra alleles can be ranked from strongest to weakest as follows: scra7 = scra8 > scra03427 > scra5 = scra4 > scra1 > scra3 = scra6 = scraB26-35 = scraC82-45.