slo4 adult display arrhythmic circadian activity pattern are more active throughout the day (and lack any obvious morning peak in activity, while being more active than controls during the evening peak) but no difference in the amount of time spent in sleep per day is observed compared to controls. They also show climbing and flight defects.
Homozygous third instar larvae show a significant increase in bouton size at the neuromuscular junction compared to controls.
Homozygous slo4 significantly blocks or reduces tolerance to both benzyl alcohol and ethanol.
Larvae heterozygous for slo4 show an increase in bouton formation but do not display significant enhancement in the numbers of type-B and -M satellites or branch segments, compared to controls.
Homozygous mutant animals are healthy and fecund. However, unlike wild-type animals, previous exposure to benzyl alcohol does not induce drug tolerance. Instead mutant flies appear more sensitive - showing a slower recovery from anaesthesia when exposed to benzyl alcohol a second time. slo18/slo4 transheterozygotes are unable to acquire benzyl alcohol resistance, while slo4/+ heterozygotes acquire resistance normally.
Homozygous slo4 indirect flight muscles have broad and abnormally shaped action potentials. Homozygotes are impaired in their flying ability.
Indirect flight muscle action potentials evoked by stimulation of the giant fiber pathway are abnormal during repetitive stimulation in homozygous animals. Typically, the first few action potentials are of normal breadth and shape, but subsequent spikes are abnormally broad and abnormally shaped.
Approximately 90% of homozygotes have a "sticky-feet" phenotype when exposed to a 40[o]C heat pulse: when placed on a flat surface they behave as if their feet are stuck to it when pushed.
Reduced transmitter release is observed with low external calcium levels when in a normal genetic background or in double mutant combination with Sh14 or a eag mutant. The EJC amplitude is altered with a high external calcium level. Mutation partially suppresses the synaptic transmission defects conferred by Sh14, eag mutant or application of 4-AP (eliminates the repetitive firing of motor axons).
Completely eliminates the current conducted by the slo channel.
Homozygotes show increased sensitivity to halothane, chloroform and trichloroethylene in an inebriometer assay (an assay of geotactic and postural behaviour) compared to wild-type flies.
Selective and complete elimination of fast Ca2+ activated K+ current.
slo18 completely complements the slo4 action potential phenotype; slo4/slo18 indirect flight muscles have action potentials of normal shape and duration. The flight behaviour defective phenotype of slo4 is also complemented by slo18. slo18 fails to complement the slo4 "sticky-feet" phenotype seen after exposure to bright light.