Active zone (brp area) size is similar to wild type at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) of Rab3-GAPc04953/Df(2L)ED775 third instar larvae.
Mutant third instar larvae show no significant increase in quantal content at the neuromuscular junction in the presence of the glutamate receptor antagonist philanthotoxin-433 (10μM), indicating a defect in synaptic homeostasis.
The average mEPSP amplitude, EPSP amplitude, and quantal content in rab3-GAPc04953 mutant synapses do not differ from wild-type.
Bath application of 10 υM philanthotoxin-433 (PhTX) induced a significant decrease in mEPSP amplitude in both wild-type and rab3-GAPc04953 mutant synapses. However, unlike in wild-type, there is no homeostatic increase in quantal content following application of PhTX to the neuromuscular junction in rab3-GAPc04953 mutants as in wildtype. A similar block in synaptic homeostasis is observed when rab3-GAPc04953 is placed in trans with Df(2L)ED775, which uncovers the rab3-GAP locus. There is no apparent defect in baseline synaptic transmission in rab3-GAPc04953/Df(2L)ED775 mutant animals. However, following PhTX application, the average mEPSP amplitude and average EPSP amplitude are significantly decreased in rab3-GAPc04953/Df(2L)ED775 mutants and quantal content remains unchanged.
The input resistance of rab3-GAPc04953 mutant muscles is significantly smaller than that observed in wild-type muscles.
There is no apparent difference in active zone density or bouton number between rab3-GAPc04953 mutant and wild-type neuromuscular junctions.
A 20Hz stimulus train induces synaptic depression in both wild-type and rab3-GAPc04953 mutants. The average steady-state EPSP amplitude is slightly, but statistically significantly larger at rab3-GAPc04953 synapses as compared to wild-type. There is no significant difference in the EPSP amplitude elicited by the first stimulus of a train between rab3-GAPc04953 mutants and wild-type. Whereas quantal content at an extracellular "["CA[2+]"]" of 0.5mm is no different in rab3-GAPc04953 mutants compared to wild-type, quantal content is significantly decreased at 0.2mM "["ca[2+]"]" in rab3-GAPc04953 mutants. There is a decrease in presynaptic release probability at rab3-GAPc04953 mutant synapses that is revealed at low extracellular calcium concentrations.
The difference in EPSP amplitude between rab3-GAPc04953 mutants and wild-type becomes less pronounced during the course of a 20Hz stimulus train at low extracellular "["Ca[2+]"]". On average, the EPSP amplitude of rab3-GAPc04953 mutants, which is significantly smaller in response to the first few stimuli, reaches the level of wild-type EPSPs after approximately the first 20-25 stimuli of a 20Hz train. However, rab3-GAPc04953 mutant EPSPs remain significantly smaller than the amplitude of wild-type EPSPs if the stimulation frequency is reduced to 10Hz.
Rab3-GAPc04953 has abnormal neurophysiology phenotype, enhanceable by GluRIIASP16
Rab3-GAPc04953 has abnormal neurophysiology | chemical sensitive phenotype, enhanceable by Rab3rup
Rab3-GAPc04953 has abnormal neurophysiology phenotype, enhanceable by Rab3rup
Rab3-GAPc04953 is a non-suppressor of abnormal neurophysiology phenotype of Rab3rup
Rab3-GAPc04953, Rab3rup has abnormal neurophysiology phenotype
Philanthotoxin-433 (PhTX) causes a significant decrease in mEPSP amplitude in rab3-GAPc04953 Rab3rup double mutants. A significant, nearly 2-fold increase in quantal content is observed following PhTX treatment in the double mutant compared to controls, indicating that rab3-GAPc04953 Rab3rup double mutants undergo synaptic homeostasis.
rab3-GAPc04953 Rab3rup double mutants exhibit major defects in baseline transmission.
rab3-GAPc04953 Rab3rup double mutants exhibit synapse morphology defects that are identical to those observed in Rab3rup alone.
GluRIIASP16, rab3-GAPc04953 double mutants exhibit significantly reduces mEPSP amplitudes compared to rab3-GAPc04953 mutant synapses alone. As a consequence, the mean EPSP amplitude of GluRIIASP16, rab3-GAPc04953 double mutant neuromuscular junctions is significantly smaller than the EPSP amplitude records in rab3-GAPc04953 mutants alone.
Rab3-GAPc04953 is rescued by Scer\GAL4elav-C155/Rab3-GAPUAS.ECFP
A homeostatic increase in presynaptic quantal content is observed following application of PhTX to rab3-GAPc04953 mutants expressing rab3-GAPScer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP-YFP.Venus pre-synaptically under the control of Scer\GAL4elav-C155. The observed increase in quantal content offsets the PhTX-dependent decrease in mEPSP amplitude and restores EPSP amplitudes to baseline values. However, the decrease in input resistance found in rab3-GAPc04953 mutant muscles remains.