FB2026_03 , released September 17, 2026
Allele: Dmel\ballZ3-0437
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\ballZ3-0437
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0191524
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Key Links
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Allele class
Mutagen
    Nature of the Allele
    Allele class
    Mutagen
    Progenitor genotype
    Cytology
    Description

    Amino acid replacement: P117L.

    Mutations Mapped to the Genome
    Curation Data
    Type
    Location
    Additional Notes
    References
    Nucleotide change:

    C26866119T

    Amino acid change:

    P117L | ball-PA; P117L | ball-PB

    Reported amino acid change:

    P117L

    Comment:

    Site of nucleic acid difference inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change

    Variant Molecular Consequences
    Associated Sequence Data
    DNA sequence
    Protein sequence
     
    Expression Data
    Reporter Expression
    Additional Information
    Statement
    Reference
     
    Marker for
    Reflects expression of
    Reporter construct used in assay
    Human Disease Associations
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Disease
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    Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
     
    Disease-implicated variant(s)
     
    Phenotypic Data
    Phenotypic Class
    Phenotype Manifest In
    Detailed Description
    Statement
    Reference

    Eggs laid by mutant females are arrested prior to completion of the first mitotic division, although they are fertilised. The polar bodies in these embryos are abnormal; in some cases the microtubules surrounding the polar body are normal, but the chromosomes within the polar body fail to form the normal rosette shape, while in other cases, both the chromosomes and microtubules are abnormal, more closely resembling mitotic spindles, but lacking spindle asters. Most of the arrested embryos also contain a single mitotic spindle with asters (in wild-type embryos, this is derived from the male and female pronuclei), but some of the chromosomes within the spindle are aberrantly localised to the poles. Anaphase and interphase figures are not seen, indicating arrest at metaphase. Homozygous and ballZ3-0437/Df(3R)Tl-I oocytes show defects at stage 14; while 50% have normal metaphase I spindles, the other 50% have chromosomes in three distinct foci, suggesting a failure to establish or maintain the metaphase I spindle. The karyosome forms only in the early stage of oogenesis (stage 3) in homozygous oocytes, and does not form at all in ballZ3-0437/Df(3R)Tl-I oocytes. The follicle cells in homozygous ovaries undergo the transitions from mitosis to endocycles to gene amplification in a manner that is indistinguishable from their sibling controls. Similarly, the transition of nurse cell chromosomes from polyteny to polyploidy is normal.

    External Data
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    Phenotypic Class
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    Complementation and Rescue Data
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    Images (0)
    Mutant
    Wild-type
    Stocks (1)
    Notes on Origin
    Discoverer
    External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
    Synonyms and Secondary IDs (3)
    Reported As
    Symbol Synonym
    ballZ3-0437
    Name Synonyms
    Secondary FlyBase IDs
      References (1)