UAS regulates expression of ChR2(T159C).
When retinal is not added to the food, larvae expressing Crei\ChR2T159C.Scer\UAS via Scer\GAL4RapGAP1-OK6 display no discernible reaction to photostimulation, as measured by the degree of immobilization. When retinal is added, light application induces reversible muscle paralysis, with the duration of immobilization scaling with light intensity.
Scer\GAL4RapGAP1-OK6-mediated Crei\ChR2T159C.Scer\UAS expression results in light-evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) that are locked to the light stimulus. The frequency of EPSPs scales with light intensity.
Even high intensity light fails to immobilize adult flies expressing Crei\ChR2T159C.Scer\UAS via Scer\GAL4RapGAP1-OK6.
Scer\GAL4Gr5a.8.5-mediated Crei\ChR2T159C.Scer\UAS expression triggers a proboscis extension reflex (PER) in satiated flies using low light intensities.
Scer\GAL4ple.PF Crei\ChR2T159C.Scer\UAS flies fail to acquire an aversive short-term memory for an odor paired with blue-light activation, even with dietary retinal supplementation.