Protein O-linked galactosylation is a post-translational modification that occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum with the attachment of a galactose via a β-glycosidic bond to the hydroxyl group of hydroxylysine residue. The O-linked galactose can be further extended with glucose. In D. melanogaster, the only known substrate is procollagen. O-linked galactosylation plays a role in the formation of the collagen triple helix, a step required for its secretion. (Adapted from
PMID:30822656 and
PMID:17516569.)