In humans, multiple genes have been implicated in muscular dystrophy; in addition, in most cases, any specific gene is implicated in multiple forms of the disease. This report describes muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2H (LGMD2H), which is a form of the disease associated with the human gene TRIM32. Information about fly models for this disease can be found in the report 'muscular dystrophy, TRIM32-related' (FBhh0000213).
[updated Mar. 2017 by FlyBase; FBrf0222196]
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy primarily affects the proximal muscles, resulting in difficulty walking. The age at onset varies, but most patients show onset in childhood, and the disorder is progressive. Involvement is first evident in either the pelvic or, less frequently, the shoulder girdle, often with asymmetry of wasting when the upper limbs are first involved; spread from the lower to the upper limbs or vice versa occurs within 20 years (Chung and Morton, 1959; pubmed:13810212). [from MIM:253600; 2016.03.11]
[MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, LIMB-GIRDLE, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 8; LGMDR8](https://omim.org/entry/254110)
[TRIPARTITE MOTIF-CONTAINING PROTEIN 32; TRIM32](https://omim.org/entry/602290)
Many to many: both humans and flies have multiple genes in this family; Dmel\tn is the best orthologous hit to human TRIM32, however this fly gene has several better-scoring orthologous genes in humans.