Many aspects of response to anesthesia have been investigated in Drosophila, using a wide spectrum of anesthetics. References associated with this report typically address general parameters of the response. See the 'Related Diseases' section below for reports of specific genes involved in response to anesthesia.
See also the FlyBase chemical reports for isoflurane (FBch0000347), sevoflurane (FBch0000349), halothane (FBch0000344), propofol (FBch0000881), desflurane (FBch0000346), enflurane (FBch0000345), methoxyflurane (FBch0000348), xenon (FBch0001060), chloroform (FBch0001062), dinitrogen oxide (FBch0001063), sulfur hexafluoride (FBch0001064).
[updated Mar. 2024 by FlyBase; FBrf0222196]
Volatile general anesthetics (VAs) are simple organic compounds that rapidly and reversibly suppress responsiveness to external stimuli in all animals, while at the same time leaving basal functions intact.
Nitrous oxide, halothane, isoflurane, desflurane, and sevoflurane are the most commonly used inhalation anesthetics in practice today. [Gene Reviews, Inhalational Anesthetic; 2021.07.14]