pygo binds only to Lys4-methylated His3. The affinity of pygo PHD domain for the His3 tail when mono-, di- and trimethylated at Lys4 is 21.5 uM, 12.5 uM and 23 uM, respectively.
Chemical shifts in pygo residues upon His3 binding, molecular modeling and intermolecular nuclear Overhauser effects (NOEs) indicate that asymmetrically modified Arg2me2a of His3 binds the fly specific \'R2\' groove of the pygo PHD domain.