Subject: ADRC: 375A Dear Ron, I am writing in connection with your abstract for the upcoming Washington DC ADRC: 'Identification of a Drosophila homolog of NPC1- a protein related to Patched.' You describe 'NPC1', a gene that is new to FlyBase. Do you have a full name for this gene, or a cytological location for NPC1? It is nice if we can keep as many gene records as possible anchored to the map. Thank you for your help, with best wishes, Rachel. Subject: Re: ADRC: 375A Dear Rachel, Thanks for your message. NPC1 stands for Niemann-Pick Type C1 disease which is a human disorder that involves progressive neurodegeneration and hepatosplenomegaly. It is caused by a cellular defect in cholesterol homeostasis. In our unpublished work, we have identified a fly EST which is related to the human and mouse NPC1 sequences. The EST appears to be full length for NPC1 and is chimeric (containing seq for ribosomal RNA and other sequences). The NPC1 sequence maps to 31B1-5 by in situ. The entire EST maps to the same place- even though its chimeric, 80% of the sequence codes for NPC1. Right now we are calling it NPC1 but that name my change depending on the mutant phenotype which we are still pursuing Sincerely, Ron Johnson, Ph.D. Laboratory of Matthew P. Scott Department of Developmental Biology B371, Beckman Center 279 Campus Drive Stanford University Medical Center Stanford, CA 94305-5329