FB2026_03 , released September 17, 2026
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Jackson, F.R. (2002.7.26). Andante. 
FlyBase ID
FBrf0151660
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Personal communication to FlyBase
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Text of Personal Communication
Subject: Andante
Hi Rachel,
I wanted to add something to the discussion of Andante and Adrocam
(i.e., your previous emails with Paige Pavlik). It turns out we have
finally resolved a discrepany concerning dusky (dy) and Andante (And),
which we had believed for a number of years might be the same gene. We
now know that they are two different genes within region 10E2-3. We
recently published some old work on dusky in MGG and are now writing up
the work on Andante. The 'long and short of it' is that the Andante
mutant carries two independent EMS-induced mutations, one in dy and one
in CKII beta. It is the one in CKII beta that is responsible for the
circadian long-period phenotype. Dusky mutations have no effect on
rhythmicity. Thus, the name of Andante ought to be CKIIbetaAnd. I
hope this helps.
Regards,
Rob
\--
F. Rob Jackson, Ph.D.
Department of Neuroscience
Tufts University School of Medicine
Boston MA 02111 USA
Subject: Re: Andante
Dear Rob,
All very interesting \- nice that it is becoming clear. So what I need
to do is extract all reference to Andante from the dusky gene record,
and move it into that for FBgn0000259. I'd appreciate a bit of help
with some aspects of this \- so please excuse a few questions....
Firstly, I do not believe that any of the molecular information in the
gene record for dusky applies to Andante, does it .... by 'molecular
information' I mean these data-bits:
\*g M84606; AAA28490
\*m  SPTREMBL:Q24328 
\*m  SPTREMBL:Q9VYU7 
Is that correct?
It seems a very close call as to name precedence, but you seem clear
that CkIIbeta takes priority so I'm happy to go with that.
Alleles that we currently refer to as dyn1 (FBal0031147), dyn3
(FBal0031149), dyn4 (FBal0031150) and dy73 (FBal0003275) all have
'locomotor rhythm defective' and all but dy73 have 'eclosion rhythm
defective' as features of their phenotype. Are these all double
mutants too? (They do not seem to have a common ancestor, at least not
according to the info we have on them). They were all discussed in
FBrf0054173 == Newby et al., 1991, Genetics 128: 571--582
and it seems a bit strange to be removing all Andante rhythm stuff from
the dy gene record while leaving this in.
Finally \- I will have to name the dy allele on the Andante mutant
chromosome as something, even though it will have no rhythm phenotype
associated with it. I would rather it wasn't dyAnd. Do you have a
line designation, or an amino acid alteration (e.g. Y742N) that I could
use for the dy allele (e.g. dyY742N or whatever).
When we have ironed out all these details I'll curate your mail (the
whole correspondence, probably) as a personal communication from you to
FlyBase, to bring about the change in a trackable way.
all the best,
Rachel.
Subject: Re: Andante
Hi Rachel, I will try to answer each of your questions about dy and
Andante in the appropriate section of your email below. If you still
have questions, please contact me again.
Best,
Rob
\--
F. Rob Jackson, Ph.D.
Department of Neuroscience
Tufts University School of Medicine
Boston MA 02111 USA
\------------------
>Dear Rob,
>
>All very interesting \- nice that it is becoming clear. So what I need
>to do is extract all reference to Andante from the dusky gene record,
>and move it into that for FBgn0000259. I'd appreciate a bit of help
>with some aspects of this \- so please excuse a few questions....
>
>Firstly, I do not believe that any of the molecular information in the
>gene record for dusky applies to Andante, does it .... by 'molecular
>information' I mean these data-bits:
>*g M84606; AAA28490
>*m  SPTREMBL:Q24328 
>*m  SPTREMBL:Q9VYU7 
>Is that correct?
All reference to Andante should be removed from the dy record. This
includes a portion of the mosaic analysis data showing a requirement
for the rhythm function in the brain. However, you might wish to
include a note in the CKIIbeta record that the Andante strain carries
two hits, one in CKIIbeta and one in dy. The most recent and
appropriate reference for all molecular information about dy is
DiBartolomeis et al. (2002) Molecular Genetics and Genomics 267:
564-576. The entire molecular characterization of dy is in that paper.
>It seems a very close call as to name precedence, but you seem clear
>that CkIIbeta takes priority so I'm happy to go with that.
I think it makes sense to use CKIIbeta since that really is the
molecular function affected in Andante.
>Alleles that we currently refer to as dyn1 (FBal0031147), dyn3
>(FBal0031149), dyn4 (FBal0031150) and dy73 (FBal0003275) all have
>'locomotor rhythm defective' and all but dy73 have 'eclosion rhythm
>defective' as features of their phenotype. Are these all double
>mutants too? (They do not seem to have a common ancestor, at least not
>according to the info we have on them). They were all discussed in
>FBrf0054173 == Newby et al., 1991, Genetics 128: 571--582
>and it seems a bit strange to be removing all Andante rhythm stuff from
>the dy gene record while leaving this in.
We believe that the dyn1, dyn3, and dyn4 alleles are not really
independent alleles but rather re-isolates of Andante, based on the
molecular characterization of polymorphisms in these strains and
Andante. Although dy73 is reported as being rhythm defective, it is
not because of a mutation in dy or CKIIbeta. As indicated in Newby et
al (1991), the factor causing the dy73 rhythm defect does not map to
the 10E region, but rather to some other part of the X.
>Finally \- I will have to name the dy allele on the Andante mutant
>chromosome as something, even though it will have no rhythm phenotype
>associated with it. I would rather it wasn't dyAnd. Do you have a
>line designation, or an amino acid alteration (e.g. Y742N) that I could
>use for the dy allele (e.g. dyY742N or whatever).
This is a good idea \- the nucleotide change is a G to A transversion
(characteristic of EMS) that results in a change from a Gly at residue
189 to an amber stop codon. You might want to indicate that
DiBartolomeis et al (2002) refer to this mutant as dyAnd.
DOI
Related Publication(s)
Research paper

Mutational analysis of the Drosophila miniature-dusky (m-dy) locus: effects on cell size and circadian rhythms.
Newby et al., 1991, Genetics 128: 571--582 [FBrf0054173]

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