Horn, V., Lacroix, L., Gautier, T., Takasugi, M., Mergny, J.L., Lacoste, J. (2004). Triple helix formation with Drosophila satellite repeats. Unexpected stabilization by copper ions.  Biochemistry 43(35): 11196--11205.

FBrf0179984

Research paper

The Drosophila melanogaster (AAGAGAG)(n) satellite repeat represents up to 1.5% of the entire fly genome and may adopt non-B DNA structures such as pyrimidine triple helices. UV melting and electrophoretic mobility shift assay experiments were used to monitor the stability of intermolecular triple helices as a function of size, pH, and backbone or base modification. Three to four repeats of the heptanucleotide motif were sufficient to allow the formation of a stable complex, especially when modified TFOs were used. Unexpectedly, low concentrations (40-100 microM) of Cu(2+) were found to favor strongly pyrimidine triplex formation under near-physiological conditions. In contrast, a much higher magnesium concentration was required to stabilize these triplexes significantly, suggesting that copper may be an essential stabilizing factor for pyrimidine triplexes.