Abstract
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are found in all living organisms, from bacteria to humans, are expressed under stress. In this study, characterization of two families of HSP including HSP60 and HSP70 protein was compared in different insect species from different orders. According to the conserved motifs analysis, none of the motifs were shared by all insects of two protein families but each family had their own common motifs. Functional and structural analyses were carried out on seven different insect species from each protein family as the representative samples. These analyses were performed via ExPASy database tools. The tertiary structure of Drosophila melanogater as the sample of each protein family were predicted by the Phyre2 and TM-score servers then their qualities were verified by SuperPose and PROCHECK. The tertiary structures were predicted through the "c4pj1E" model (PDB Accession Code: 4pj1) in HSP60 family and "c3d2fC" model (PDB Accession Code: 3d2f) in HSP70 family. The protein phylogenetic tree was constructed using the Neighbor-joining (NJ) method by Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis (MEGA) 6.06. According to the results, there was a high identity of HSP60 and HSP70 families so that they should be derived from a common ancestor however they belonged to separate groups. In protein-protein interaction analysis by STRING 10.0, 10 common enriched pathways of biological process, molecular function and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) were identified in D. melanogaster in both families. The obtained data provide a background for bioinformatic studies of the function and evolution of insects and other organisms. Communicated by Mark Joshua Valencia.
