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| Term | miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing | ID (Ontology) | GO:0035195 (Gene Ontology) | |||||||||||
| Definition | A post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway in which regulatory microRNAs (miRNAs) elicit silencing of specific target genes. miRNAs are endogenous 21-24 nucleotide small RNAs processed from stem-loop RNA precursors (pre-miRNAs). Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), miRNAs can downregulate protein production by either of two posttranscriptional mechanisms: endonucleolytic cleavage of the RNA (often mRNA) or mRNA translational repression, usually accompanied by poly-A tail shortening and subsequent degradation of the mRNA. miRNAs are present in all the animals and in plants, whereas siRNAs are present in lower animals and in plants.[ PubMed:14744438 PubMed:15066275 PubMed:15066283 PubMed:23209154 PubMed:23985560 PubMed:28379604 ] | |||||||||||||
| Also Known As | "gene silencing by microRNA" ; "gene silencing by miRNA" ; "microRNA-mediated gene silencing" | |||||||||||||
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Full annotation statements including this term (annotations to child terms are NOT included), and relevant FlyBase records
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post-transcriptional gene silencing_______ regulatory ncRNA-mediated gene silencing__| regulatory ncRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing |__miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing 162 rec. |__miRNA-mediated gene silencing by inhibition of translation 18 rec. |__miRNA-mediated gene silencing by mRNA destabilization 24 rec. |__pre-miRNA export from nucleus |__regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing 12 rec. |__negative regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing(+) 9 rec. |__positive regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing(+) 2 rec. |
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| Is a | regulatory ncRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing | ||
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External Crossreferences & Linkouts
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| Reactome:R-HSA-9759811 "Regulation of CDH11 mRNA translation by microRNAs" | |||