BsgNP6293/Df(2L)Exel7034 hemizygous flies are semi-lethal, with approximately 30% reaching third larval instar.
Axonal targeting is not altered to a visible degree in BsgNP6293/Df(2L)Exel7034 transheterozygotes. The proportion of very large boutons is greatly increased compared to controls. The observed increase in bouton size is associated with a concomitant reduction of both NMJ branching and bouton number, keeping the overall NMJ size close to normal. Active zones are found at normal frequency and exhibit characteristic electron-dense specializations. The organisation of the presynaptic F-actin network is altered in BsgNP6293/Df(2L)Exel7034 NMJs.
Preferential association of vesicles with the bouton cortex is lost in approximately 60% of NMJ branches in BsgNP6293/Df(2L)Exel7034 larvae.
The amplitude of the postsynaptic response to the fusion of single vesicles is increased above wild-type levels in BsgNP6293/Df(2L)Exel7034 mutants. This effect is most likely related to the observed enlargement of the postsynaptic glutamate receptor clusters, given that no increase in the size of synaptic vesicles is found in BsgNP6293/Df(2L)Exel7034 mutants compared with controls. Notably, the frequency of spontaneous release events is strongly elevated in BsgNP6293/Df(2L)Exel7034 mutants. The mean amplitude of nerve-evoked excitatory junctional currents (eEJCs) is also increased at BsgNP6293/Df(2L)Exel7034 NMJs.
The temporal profile of BsgNP6293/Df(2L)Exel7034 mutant eEJCs is lengthened, reflecting a dramatic and atypically delayed release of vesicles. Although the charge carried by BsgNP6293/Df(2L)Exel7034 mutant single vesicles is only moderately increased (1.5-fold), a near eightfold elevation of the charge transferred to the postsynapse after exocytosis occurs upon initial nerve stimulation.
Homozygous mutants show no defects in germ band retraction and dorsal closure.
BsgNP6293/Bsg[+] is an enhancer of embryo | dorsal closure stage phenotype of mys1
Presynaptic expression of BsgScer\UAS.cBa (under the control of Scer\GAL4elav-C155 in a BsgNP6293/Df(2L)Exel7034 mutant background rescues both the asynchronous evoked release and the high frequency of spontaneous release. Presynaptic expression decreases the amplitude of eEJCs and the frequency of single vesicle release below control levels, indicating a dose-dependent role. Expression post-synaptically, under the control of Scer\GAL4Mhc.PW does not rescue.
Expression of wild-type BsgScer\UAS.cBa solely in muscles (using Scer\GAL4Mhc.PW or Scer\GAL4how-24B) or in neurons (using Scer\GAL4elav-C155) partially, but significantly, rescued both the increase in bouton size and the reduction of bouton number observed in BsgNP6293/Df(2L)Exel7034 mutant larvae. Near-complete rescue of bouton size and junction growth is obtained upon expression of BsgScer\UAS.cBa both pre- and postsynaptically (using Scer\GAL4Mhc.PW or Scer\GAL4how-24B post-synaptically and Scer\GAL4elav-C155 pre-synaptically).