Mutants exhibit a light dependant retinal degeneration phenotype. This is characterised by the loss of outer R1-R6 photoreceptor cell rhabdomeres as well as photoreceptor cell vacularization.
Severe and rapid retinal degradation in the light.
Photoreceptors R1 to R6 show cellular degeneration and reduced concentrations of photoreceptor proteins 11 days after exposure to a light flash.
The retina appears fairly normal in newly emerged flies but degenerates with age, particularly the R1-R6 receptors. The lamina is striated into neat cartridges in the newly emerged fly, but appears degenerate and disorganised in older flies. The medulla appears relatively normal at all ages from newly emerged to 3 week old flies. R1-R6 photopigment levels are one-third to one-half of normal in newly emerged flies, and decline within a week to undetectable levels.
Photoreceptors R7 and R8 are preserved in less than 10% of ommatidia in 7 day old mutant flies. The electroretinogram (ERG) of 7 day old flies shows reduced receptor potentials.
rdgB5 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by BacA\p35GMR.PH
rdgB5 has retina phenotype, suppressible by BacA\p35GMR.PH
rdgB5 has photoreceptor cell R5 phenotype, suppressible by Arr25
rdgB5 has photoreceptor cell R6 phenotype, suppressible by Arr25
rdgB5 has photoreceptor neuron phenotype, suppressible by Arr25
rdgB5 has photoreceptor cell R1 phenotype, suppressible by Arr25
rdgB5 has photoreceptor cell R2 phenotype, suppressible by Arr25
rdgB5 has photoreceptor cell R3 phenotype, suppressible by Arr25
rdgB5 has photoreceptor cell R4 phenotype, suppressible by Arr25
rdgB5 has photoreceptor cell R1 phenotype, suppressible by inaC2
rdgB5 has photoreceptor cell R2 phenotype, suppressible by inaC2
rdgB5 has photoreceptor cell R3 phenotype, suppressible by inaC2
rdgB5 has photoreceptor cell R4 phenotype, suppressible by inaC2
rdgB5 has photoreceptor cell R5 phenotype, suppressible by inaC2
rdgB5 has photoreceptor cell R6 phenotype, suppressible by inaC2
Expression of BacA\p35GMR.PH delays the degeneration of the retina in rdgB5 flies, but does not prevent it.
Alleles can be ranked with respect to how much R7 and R8 are affected in each mutant; rdgB5 > rdgB7 > rdgB6 = rdgB8 > rdgB1 = rdgB9.