Nucleotide substitution: C4744T.
Homozygotes are viable at 22oC and lethal at 29oC. Hemizygous patches of cells show a greater proliferation than heterozygous cells in gynandromorphs at 22oC. This increased proliferation is eliminated at 29oC. Mutant germ cells often differentiate into morphologically abnormal oocytes.
Temperature sensitive mutation. Hemizygous males and homozygous females are viable and fertile at 22oC, but all females and some males become sterile if maintained at 29oC. RpII215ts in transheterozygous combination with RpII215Ubl, RpII21510, RpII215NC or RpII2157 is lethal, or viability is greatly reduced even at low temperatures. Homozygous or hemizygous embryos maintained at 29oC die during late embryogenesis or as first instar larvae, and appear superficially normal. Temperature shift experiments show that as the temperature is increased from 22oC the percentage lethality of homozygous and hemizygous embryos increases and the lethal phase shifts from larval stages towards the embryonic stage. The temperature-sensitive phenotype lasts from the end of gastrulation until the end of the third instar larval stage. Homozygous clones appear to be either cell lethal or have greatly reduced viability even when induced at the pupal stage, indicating that the RpII215+ product is required at all stages of development.
Encodes a heat labile RNA polymerase subunit, as measured in vitro (Coulter and Greenleaf, 1982) and by sterilizing effects on females and lethal effects on embryos. Females shifted from 22oC to 29oC become sterile, although their eggs laid during the first 24 hr appear normal morphologically; after 24 hr, embryonic development is visibly abnormal. Embryonic abnormalities include holes in the ventral cuticle and abnormal pharyngeal structures. Partial rescue of the sterility can be achieved by shifting newly laid eggs to 22oC or by fertilization of eggs of RpII215ts females with wild-type sperm; the degree of rescue decreases as the time that the females have been held at 29oC increases. Abnormalities of embryos dying despite rescue attempts mimic the phenotypes of pair-rule and segment-polarity mutants; surviving adults resemble Hab in lacking one or both halteres and metathoracic legs. In RpII215ts/+//RpII215ts/0 gynandromorphs, the RpII215ts/0 tissue appears to occupy more territory than expected, as though it had a proliferative advantage over the RpII215ts/+ tissue (Mortin, Perrimon and Bonner, 1985).
The recessive lethality of RpII215ts is not rescued by one copy of RpII140S1, RpII140S2, RpII140S5, RpII140S6, RpII140S8, RpII140S7, RpII140S11 or RpII140S12.
Postulated to be synthesis or assembly defective.