FB2026_02 , released June 18, 2026
FB2026_02 , released June 18, 2026
Allele: Dmel\scra4
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\scra4
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0015335
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Also Known As
anillinPQ, scraPQ
Key Links
Genomic Maps

Allele class
Nature of the Allele
Allele class
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description

Amino acid replacement: V1055S. Amino acid replacement: P?S.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Nucleotide change:

C7594683T

Amino acid change:

P1116S | scra-PA; P1143S | scra-PB

Reported amino acid change:

P?S

Comment:

Position of mutation on reference sequence inferred by FlyBase curator based on Figure 1 of FBrf0187458. A Val to Ser change at the beginning of the PH domain (V1080 of scra-PA) is present in all Schupach/Wieschaus alleles sequenced. May be a polymorphism.

Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

Females, homozygous for scra4, lay morphologically normal eggs that fail to hatch. These mutant embryos exhibit cellularisation defects. In embryos from scra5/scra4 mothers, early furrow canals lack the characteristic `tear-drop' shape. As these embryos progress through cellularisation, the contractile rings fail to form. During gastrulation, the transition from a hexagonal network into contractile rings fails, with a broken, hexagonal mesh in place of the normal lattice of rings. The cellularisation front is disorganised and nuclei are mis-positioned, with the newly formed cells open at their bases. Embryos of the genotype scra7/scra4 survive to pupation but die before eclosion. Imaginal discs in scra7/scra4 3rd instar larvae are much smaller than in wild-type and are hard to identify. The rudimentary discs contain many large bi-nucleate cells.

Cellularising embryos from scra4/scra5 mothers lack the microfilament rings seen at the base of furrow canals in wild-type embryos at this stage. The furrow canals themselves are collapsed and lack the early bulb-like or the late flask-like morphology of the wild type. Viewed from the embryo surface, the basal openings of the furrow canals are not round, as in wild-type, but are irregular in shape and sharply angular. The sides remain straight and show no waviness that would indicate a lack of tension.

Eggs derived from homozygous females form a syncytial blastoderm and begin to cellularise normally, but cellularisation is often not completed. Gastrulation takes place but is usually very abnormal. The embryos form pieces of cuticle. Homozygous viable, hemizygous lethal.

homozygous viable but lethal over the deficiency.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Suppressed by
Statement
Reference
Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

The basal openings of the furrow canals in cellularizing embryos from scra4/scra5; Df(3R)tll-e mothers are more contracted than in wild-type, despite the absence of microfilament rings. These contracted basal openings are almost round. (Note - unclear from text if interacting deficiency is maternal or zygotic.)

Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Comments
Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (0)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer
Comments
Comments

Based on adult viability, and common cellularisation defects, the following scra alleles can be ranked from strongest to weakest as follows: scra7 = scra8 > scra03427 > scra5 = scra4 > scra1 > scra3 = scra6 = scraB26-35 = scraC82-45.

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (4)
Reported As
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (5)