12.6% of homozygotes survive, but no vnd4/Df(1)74 flies survive. Transheterozygotes with vnd1, vnd2 or vnd3 survive at a low frequency (3.3-6%) at 19oC, at 29oC no transheterozygous escapers are seen (with the exception of 1% of vnd1/vnd4 flies). Hemizygous male embryos hatch and there is no specific stage of embryonic lethality, with some flies eclosing to give fertile adults with a normal appearance.