In frame deletion of 434bp, removing the second double stranded RNA-binding domain and part of the deaminase domain in exons 5 and 6.
Reported as a 434bp in-frame deletion, which removes the indicated amino acids. Curator surmised that the deletion extends into the intron to achieve the reported length.
Mutant flies show increased sensitivity to lack of O2 compared to wild type; the mean recovery time from stupor induced by 5 minutes of anoxia is more than double that of wild-type flies (615.8 +/- 23.5 seconds versus 321.1 +/- 7 seconds). In addition, mutant flies lose motor control on exposure to anoxia at a significantly faster rate than wild-type flies. Mutant flies have limited locomotor ability, although they can jump and more around in the culture vial. O2 consumption in the mutant is similar to that in wild-type flies in both normal and low-O2 environments. Mutant flies are significantly more sensitive to heat shock compared to wild-type flies; the duration of heat shock that causes 50% death is significantly shorter in the mutant flies than in wild type (3.15 hours versus 4.26 hours). At 25oC, mutant flies have a shorter lifespan than wild-type flies. Mutant 35 day old adults show degeneration in cortical neurons of the medulla and lobula complex as well as in the lamina (this degeneration is not seen in 3 day old mutant flies or in 3 or 35 day old wild-type flies). The membrane potential of cultured mutant neurons is significantly lower than in wild-type cultured neurons. However, the Na+-channel current density, or peak Na+-current normalised to capacitance, is significantly higher in the mutant than in the wild-type neurons.
Mutants take twice as long a wild type to recover from anoxia. Mutants have enhanced sensitivity to low oxygen and they lose motor control faster than wild-type flies when exposed to anoxia. Electrophysiological studies reveal the mutation has a profound effect on synaptic transmission in the central nervous system.