Amino acid replacement S311F (the same lesion as in the l(2)glts3 mutation).
nurse cell & cytoskeleton | conditional ts
oocyte & cytoskeleton | conditional ts
Fully rescues the l(2)gl4 phenotype when raised at the permissive temperature of 22oC. However, drastic effects on the development of these flies are seen at the restrictive temperature of 29oC, in particular the fertility of females is strongly reduced. The fertility of males is not affected. Newly hatched females raised at 22oC and then immediately shifted to 29oC are unable to produce eggs. Females maintained at 22oC for 2-3 days after eclosion and then shifted to 29oC show a nearly normal rate of egg laying during the first day at 29oC, with the rate of egg laying gradually decreasing to about 5% of the control rate after 3 days at 29oC. Eggs laid by females at 29oC have normal morphology and can be fertilised, although their development is blocked when the eggs are maintained at this temperature. Eggs laid for 2 hours by females maintained at 29oC and then incubated at 22oC show normal development. The morphology of ovaries of females carrying l(2)glF311 in a l(2)gl4 background and reared at 22oC is indistinguishable from wild type. Ovaries of females carrying l(2)glF311 in a l(2)gl4 background, shifted to 29oC immediately after hatching and reared at 29oC for 2 days are severely reduced in size, due to a lack of late stage egg chambers. Ovaries of 5 day old females carrying l(2)glF311 in a l(2)gl4 background, shifted to 29oC immediately after hatching and reared at 29oC for 3 days show a marked depletion of egg chambers beyond stage 9. A few ovarioles which have a nearly mature egg are seen, but in these cases the egg is found to follow a degenerating egg chamber. In all other ovarioles the most developed egg chambers show degenerating characteristics (a reduction in size, abnormally arranged nurse cells and a disorganised cytoskeleton) while early stage egg chambers appear normal. The most advanced egg chambers reach stage 9 with a large proportion of the follicle cells being located over the oocyte. The stage 9 egg chamber is smaller than wild type. The layer of follicle cells over the oocyte form an antero-posteior gradient of increasingly elongated cells with an irregular shape and irregularly spaced nuclei. No sharp transition between columnar cells and squamous cells can be detected. The columnar follicle cells over the posterior end of the egg chamber can become extremely elongated. The border follicle cells reach their final destination, as seen by their lateral alignment, however they remain located within the layer of nurse cells bordering the oocyte and are never seen apposed to the anterior border of the oocyte. The nuclei of the most distally located egg chambers in more than half of the ovarioles are very condensed and fragmented, and the cytoskeleton of the nurse cells and oocyte is disrupted in the most advanced degenerating egg chambers. Apoptotic cell death is seen in the degenerating egg chambers.
l(2)glF311 rescues l(2)gl4
Fully rescues the l(2)gl4 phenotype when raised at the permissive temperature of 22oC, but not at the restrictive temperature of 29oC.