FB2026_02 , released June 18, 2026
Allele: Dmel\Myc2
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Myc2
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0155390
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Also Known As
dm2
Key Links
Genomic Maps

Allele class
Nature of the Allele
Allele class
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description

Amino acid replacement: ?676term.

Nucleotide substitution: C?T.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Nucleotide change:

C3385184T

Reported nucleotide change:

C?T

Amino acid change:

Q676term | Myc-PA; Q676term | Myc-PB

Reported amino acid change:

?676term

Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

Myc2/+ heterozygote adult females are significantly lighter compared to wild-type but eclose earlier under limited nutrition than wild-type controls. They also have smaller wings with fewer and smaller cells compared to wild-type.

dm2 germline stem cell (GSC) clones behave similarly to control GSC clones, and have normal division rates - GSC maintenance is not affected.

dm1/dm2 females are small with slender bristles and are sterile. dm2 hemizygous eggs hatch at near normal rates, and many mutant larvae are viable for several days following hatching. However, they remain small and only about 20% progress to pupation and none eclose as adult flies. Oogenesis in dm2 homozygous germ-line clones arrests early. Egg chambers with in which all the germ-line cells are part of a dm2 homozygous clone are abnormally small for their position in the ovariole. Oocyte specification occurs normally in these egg chambers. The recovery of follicles in which all 16 germline cells are homozygous for dm2 indicates that at least four cycles of mitotic division occur following induction of a germ-line clone. The decrease in germ-cell size in these germ-line clones is likely due to a decrease in endoreplication as BrDU incorporation is significantly lower in these germ-cells than in wild-type. In egg chambers in which only some of the germ-cells are dm2 homozygous, the nuclei of mutant nurse cells mutant are dramatically reduced in size compared with the wild-type nuclei in the same cyst. Chromosomal morphology in these nuclei remains condensed after it has become diffuse in wild-type nuclei in the same cysts. Compared to ovarian follicle cell nuclei in the same late stage cysts, the nuclei of dm2/+ ovarian follicle cells are approximately half normal size and the nuclei of dm2 homozygous cells about a 10th normal size. Some reduction in the size of dm2 homozygous ovarian follicle cells compared to wild type is seen at stage 5. BrDU incorporation is significantly reduced in post mitotic dm2 homozygous ovarian follicle cells compared to wild-type cells in the same cyst, suggesting a decrease in endoreplication. Despite this, chorion gene amplification in stage 11 egg chambers appears occur normally in dm2 homozygous clone cells. Egg chambers in which all germline cells are homozygous for dm2 remain small and immature: egg chambers that should be between stages 8-10, as judged by their position in the ovariole, instead have the appearance of stage 6-7 egg chambers. The wild-type follicle cells that surrounded the mutant germline also exhibit unusual patterns of gene expression. When a wild-type germline is surrounded by an epithelium in which every follicle cell is dm2/dm2, the resulting egg chambers are severely delayed in their growth and maturation, and rarely progress to a stage in which yolk uptake can be detected in the oocyte.

External Data
Interactions
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Phenotypic Class
Other
Statement
Reference
Phenotype Manifest In
Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

The small wing phenotype characteristic for Nipped-B407/+ adults is rescued by expression of MycαTub84B.PBb and leads to wings that are even larger than wild-type. Unlike in wild-type, expression of MycαTub84B.PBb in the Nipped-B407 heterozygous background does not lead to an increase in apoptosis (measured by TUNEL) in third instar larval wing discs.

Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Comments
Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (0)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer

Isolated in a screen for X-linked lethal mutation rescued by the presence of Dp(1;2)51b.

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (3)
Reported As
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (6)