Imprecise excision removes most of the P{lacW}EcR11 element and carries two deletions, one immediately downstream of the partial P{lacW} element and an 8kb deletion that removes exons A2 and A3.
leg | pharate adult stage (with EcRM554fs)
pupal cuticle (with EcRM554fs)
EcR139/EcRM554fs third instar larvae have the same number of Burs-immunoreactive CCAP neurons as wild-type controls. At 24-48 hours after puparium formation there are more Burs-immunoreactive abdominal CCAP neurons than in +/EcRM554fs controls and some CCAP neurons retain larval features such as small soma size and larva-like projections.
EcR139/EcRM554fs mutants show a range of lethal phases and a loss of coordination of larval wandering and pupariation behaviour. Almost 70% of EcR139/EcRM554fs mutants survive to the third instar larval stage and these mutant larvae show abnormal larval wandering behaviour. Unlike wild-type larvae, EcR139/EcRM554fs third instar larvae continue feeding and often fail to wander in search of a suitable pupariation site, resulting in their pupariation on food. The mutants seem to physically resist pupariation and their aberrant movement causes the formation of a misshapen puparium. Over 60% of EcR139/EcRM554fs mutants survive to pupal stage P5 and most progress through head eversion, eye development, and leg and wing extension. Dessication and necrosis of the pupa is frequently evident at this stage. Additionally, puparium formation is defective; the puparium fails to shorten and tan normally, and the cuticle fails to harden to wild-type levels. Around 15% of EcR139/EcRM554fs mutants survive to pharate adult stage P15, but these animals fail to eclose and degenerate within the pupal case. EcR139/EcRM554fs pharate adults have abnormally short legs, with rounded tarsal segments and kinked femurs.
Selected as: F2 progeny with white eyes that cannot complement the EcRM554fs mutation for viability.
EcR139 completely lacks EcR-A function, while retaining some or all EcR-B function.