Usp7kim1 is an enhancer of abdominal segment 4 | male phenotype of Pc3
Usp7kim1 is an enhancer of abdominal segment 5 | ectopic | male phenotype of Pc3
Usp7kim1 is an enhancer of prothoracic leg | ectopic | male phenotype of Pc1
Usp7kim1 is an enhancer of mesothoracic leg | male phenotype of Pc3
Usp7kim1 is an enhancer of prothoracic leg | ectopic | male phenotype of Pc3
Usp7kim1 is an enhancer of abdominal segment 4 | male phenotype of Pc1
Usp7kim1 is an enhancer of abdominal segment 5 | ectopic | male phenotype of Pc1
Usp7kim1 is an enhancer of mesothoracic leg | male phenotype of Pc1
Transheterozygous Usp7kim1/Pc3 flies exhibit partial antenna to leg transformations. Usp7kim1 strongly enhances the frequency and severity of a range of homeotic transformations caused by either Pc1 or Pc3 flies. For example, wing-to-haltere transformations occur only very rarely in heterozygous Pc1 or Pc3 flies. However, in combination with either hetero- or hemizygous Usp7kim1, in respectively females or males, the penetrance of wing-to-haltere transformations is significantly increased. Depending on the combination of alleles, wing-to-haltere transformations occur in the majority or virtually all animals. Likewise, there is a strong increase in the frequency and extent of transformations of the fourth abdominal segment (A4) into the semblance of the fifth (A5), indicated by increased dark pigmentation of the A4. In males hemizygous for Usp7kim1 and heterozygous for either Pc1 or Pc3, the frequency of sex combs on the second leg (L2-L1) is strongly increased compared to flies harboring only a Pc1 or Pc3 mutation. Females transheterozygous for Usp7kim1 and Pc3 exhibit antenna to leg (Ant-L) transformations, which are not detected in Pc3 flies, but at a lower penetrance than in Usp7KG06814/Pc3 flies.