A 1.5kb Psn promoter regulatory sequence (PEPC - Psn endogenous promoter cassette) drives expression of the longer isoform of Psn, mutated to carry an amino acid substitution that is equivalent to a L173W mutation in the orthologous human PSEN1 gene, a variant associated with familial Alzheimer disease.
PsnL173W.PEPC.L flies are pharate adult, pupal, and late prepupal lethal. In addition, those flies that do survive to adulthood exhibit severe neurogenic defects such as a roughened eye phenotype with supernumerary photoreceptor cells, wing notching, and abnormal thoracic bristle patterning (including duplicated dorsoscutellar macrochaeta). In addition, these flies exhibit increased adult lethality.
Based on statistical analysis of the age of onset and the severity of the phenotype, the following Psn alleles can be ranked in the following order, from strongest to weakest: PsnL166P.PEPC.L = PsnL173W.PEPC.L = PsnP436Q.PEPC.L = PsnV272A.PEPC.L = PsnL235P.PEPC.L > PsnM146L.PEPC.L = PsnM139V.PEPC.L = PsnH163R.PEPC.L = PsnE280A.PEPC.L = PsnA246E.PEPC.L = PsnG206A.PEPC.L > PsnA79V.PEPC.L = PsnF175S.PEPC.L = PsnE318G.PEPC.L.