FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Allele: Dmel\Tpiwstd-1
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Tpiwstd-1
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0197479
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Also Known As
wstd1
Key Links
Allele class
Nature of the Allele
Allele class
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description
Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
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Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

Tpiwstd-1 homozygotes exhibit essentially normal locomotor activity. However, when shifted abruptly to 38[o]C, the mutants lose motor control and fall to the bottom of the vial within 1 minute, with occasional spasmodic activity and leg twitching. Paralysis becomes complete within 3-5 minutes at the elevated temperature. In contrast, wild-type and Tpiwstd-1/+ flies remain active at 38[o]C for >30 minutes. Paralytic behaviour of Tpiwstd-1 homozygotes at 38[o]C varies as a function of age. Within the first day after eclosion, only approximately 10% of mutant adults are paralyzed after a 2 minute exposure to 38[o]C. This fraction increases to >90% for 6-day old flies. The time required for 100% of the flies to become paralysed decreases from >10 minutes for 1-day old Tpiwstd-1 flies to 4 minutes for 7-day old flies to approximately 1 minute for 14-day old flies. Kinetics of recovery from paralysis show the converse age dependence. After a 10 minute exposure to 38[o]C, approximately 50% of flies that are <1 day posteclosion recover the ability to stand almost immediately upon a return to room temperature. This time increases to >3.3 minutes for 2-day old flies and 7.4 minutes for 6-day old flies. After 3 weeks of age, Tpiwstd-1 flies require upwards of 30 minutes to recover from paralysis. Tpiwstd-1 mutants are short-lived compared to wild-type controls, with the difference in lifespan accentuated at elevated temperatures. At 22[o]C, Tpiwstd-1 flies reach the midpoint of their survival curve (lifespan is 41.4 days, compared with 54 days for controls). At 29[o]C, the lifespan of Tpiwstd-1 flies is dramatically reduced to only 4 days, approximately 10 times less than for control flies at this temperature.

External Data
Interactions
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Phenotypic Class
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Xenogenetic Interactions
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Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
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Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (0)
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External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (2)
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (2)