Amino acid replacement: H134R.
UASt regulatory sequences drive expression of ChR2(H134R) tagged with mCherry.
When retinal is not added to the food, larvae expressing Crei\ChR2H134R.Scer\UAS.T:Disc\RFP-mCherry via Scer\GAL4RapGAP1-OK6 display no discernible reaction to photostimulation, as measured by the degree of immobilization. When retinal is added, light application induces reversible muscle paralysis, with the duration of immobilization scaling with light intensity.
MN30-Ib neurons expressing Crei\ChR2H134R.Scer\UAS.T:Disc\RFP-mCherry under the control of Scer\GAL4C380 depolarise and fire spikes when exposed to blue light.
Expression of Crei\ChR2H134R.Scer\UAS.T:Disc\RFP-mCherry under the control of Scer\GAL4OK371 generates excitatory junctional potentials (EJPs) at the larval neuromuscular junction in response to 200ms blue light pulses.
Larvae expressing Crei\ChR2H134R.Scer\UAS.T:Disc\RFP-mCherry under the control of Scer\GAL4OK371 under constant blue light illumination show significantly reduced crawling speeds from control larvae. The crawling speed of these larvae when exposed to pulsed blue light is not significantly different from that of controls.
Larvae expressing Crei\ChR2H134R.Scer\UAS.T:Disc\RFP-mCherry under the control of Scer\GAL45-40 and exposed to constant blue light are almost completely immobilised for the entire 2 minute stimulation period, in contrast to controls.
Larvae expressing Crei\ChR2H134R.Scer\UAS.T:Disc\RFP-mCherry under the control of Scer\GAL45-40 and exposed to rhythmic blue light are completely immobilised for the entire 2 minute stimulation period, in contrast to controls.