A 1.2 kb deletion involving exons 1-3 of MCPH1.
lethal | maternal effect (with Df(2R)BSC39)
lethal | maternal effect (with MCPH1d2)
MCPH1d1/MCPH1d2 and MCPH1d1/Df(2R)BSC39 animals are viable with an early maternal effect lethal phenotype.
The homozygous MCPH1d1 maternal effect lethal phenotype involves cell cycle arrest in a metaphase-like stage.
At early developmental stages, homozygous MCPH1d1 embryos lacking maternal MCPH1 display at most a narrow zone of clearing of cytoplasm around the egg periphery without pole cell formation or cellularisation.
Homozygous MCPH1d1 embryos lacking maternal MCPH1 show marked slowing in nuclear division compared with wild-type embryos. Morphologically, they also exhibit an abnormal spatial distribution of nuclei compared with wild-type embryos. Nuclei in the mutants fail to migrate to the periphery to form the syncytial blastoderm. The terminal nuclei are in a metaphase-like state, have condensed fragmented DNA, broad mitotic spindles, and frequent separation of centrosomes from spindle poles. Numerous detached centrosomes are seen spread throughout the embryos. Monopolar and multipolar spindles as well as acentrosomal broad-based spindles can be observed in the terminally arrested embryos. Centrosomal abnormalities are present from the first mitotic cycle.
MCPH1d1 is partially rescued by MCPH1UASp.L.Tag:MYC/Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C
MCPH1d1 is partially rescued by MCPH1UASp.S.Tag:MYC/Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C
Scer\GAL4mat.αTub67C.T:Hsim\VP16-driven MCPH1Scer\UAS.P\T.T:Hsap\MYC.S partially rescues the embryonic lethality of 21.8% of the MCPH1d1 mutant embryos, whereas very few embryos (2.6%) are rescued with Scer\GAL4mat.αTub67C.T:Hsim\VP16-driven MCPH1Scer\UAS.P\T.T:Hsap\MYC.L.