Imprecise excision of P{EPgy2}CG6751EY10712 results in an internal deletion within P{EPgy2}CG6751EY10712.
abnormal size | adult stage (with nclb2)
decreased body size | larval stage (with nclb2)
decreased body size | pupal stage (with nclb2)
nclb1 mutant adult testes exhibit a reduced number of germ cells and an absence of mature sperm.
nclb1 homozygous and nclb1/nclb2 trans-heterozygous mutant testes do not exhibit multicellular cysts beyond four to eight cells. Fewer differentiating cysts are found, indicating that cysts degenerate after the four- to eight-cell stage. There isn't an increase in apoptosis (according to activated caspase levels) in these mutants. A few large germ cells are observed further from the hub, but these only contain round fusome material that does not extend between germ cells, indicating that any germ cells that do progress to this stage are no longer part of cysts and are developing abnormally. Somatic cysts do appear to be able to differentiate in these mutants.
nclb1 homozygous and nclb1/nclb2 trans-heterozygous mutant testes have fewer hub-proximal germ cells compared to wild-type, with a further reduction seen at days 5 and 10. These mutant germ cells still establish a male sexual identity and transition normally to become male germline stem cells. However, these germline stem cells are not properly maintained in the testis.
Ovaries from 5-day-old nclb1/nclb2 mutant adults contain ample germline and exhibit clear signs of egg chamber development; however, some germline loss is observed in 10-15 day old females. In newly eclosed females, a few mature eggs are observed, resulting in the limited fertility of these females. However, most of the egg chambers are arrested around stage 5 of development.
nclb2/nclb1 is rescued by nclbUASp.cCa/Scer\GAL4VP16.nanos.UTR
nclb2/nclb1 is rescued by nclbUASp.cCa/Scer\GAL4αTub84B.PL
nclb2/nclb1 is rescued by nclbUASp.cCa/Scer\GAL4da.PU
Expression of nclbScer\UAS.P\T.cCa in the germline under the control of Scer\GAL4nos.UTR.T:Hsim\VP16 is sufficient to rescue the germline loss phenotype observed in nclb1/nclb2 mutants. Rescued testes have a wild-type appearance, with numerous germline stem cells associated with the hub and ample numbers of differentiating spermatogenic cysts. In addition, these rescued males have elongated spermatids and are completely fertile.
Expression of nclbScer\UAS.P\T.cCa under the control of Scer\GAL4αTub84B.PL rescues the germline and fertility defects found in nclb1/nclb2 mutants.