Fmr1L rescues the reduction in naive courtship activity seen in Fmr13 males, and the rescued males show normal short-term memory after training (showing a reduction in courtship index 60 minutes after training when placed with a receptive female). However, the rescued males show a deficit in long-term memory after training; they do not show a significant reduction in courtship index 4 days after training when placed with a receptive female.