FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Allele: Dmel\MhcE701K
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\MhcE701K
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0278297
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Also Known As
E701K
Key Links
Genomic Maps

Transgenic product class
Nature of the Allele
Transgenic product class
Progenitor genotype
Carried in construct
Cytology
Description

An E701K mutation has been introduced into the wild type Mhc sequence in Mhc+t24.1.

Allele components
Component
Use(s)
Regulatory region(s)
Encoded product / tool
Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Nucleotide change:

G16777375A

Amino acid change:

E701K | Mhc-PA; E701K | Mhc-PB; E701K | Mhc-PC; E701K | Mhc-PD; E701K | Mhc-PE; E701K | Mhc-PF; E701K | Mhc-PG; E701K | Mhc-PH; E701K | Mhc-PI; E701K | Mhc-PK; E701K | Mhc-PL; E701K | Mhc-PM; E701K | Mhc-PN; E701K | Mhc-PO; E701K | Mhc-PP; E701K | Mhc-PQ; E701K | Mhc-PR; E701K | Mhc-PS; E701K | Mhc-PT; E701K | Mhc-PU; E701K | Mhc-PV

Reported amino acid change:

E701K

Comment:

Analogous mutation in human MYH2 implicated in myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia; mutation carried on in vitro construct; site of nucleotide substitution in fly gene and specific disease association inferred by FlyBase curator.

Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
 

MhcE701K, the human equivalent of which is associated with inclusion body myopathy 3, is expressed in a Mhc10 background which allows for exclusive expression of MhcE701K in indirect flight muscle and jump muscle.

Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
This allele represents a human variant implicated in disease.
MYH2:p.Glu706Lys
Variants Synonym(s)
External database links
Comments concerning this variant
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

Female flies expressing MhcE701K in a homozygous Mhc10 background completely lack flight ability. Two day old flies are unable to beat their wings, and a "wings-up" phenotype is present. The jump ability of two day old females is also severely reduced compared with controls.

Myosin isolated from the indirect flight muscles of flies expressing MhcE701K in a homozygous Mhc10 background has significantly reduced catalytic activity compared to control myosin. CaATPase, MgATPase, and actin-stimulated MgATPase activity (V[[max]]) and catalytic efficiency (the ratio of V[[max]] / actin affinity relative to ATPase (K[[m]]) ) are all reduced. K[[m]] is increased. The actin sliding velocity stimulated by mutant myosin is significantly reduced compared to that of control myosin.

Myosin isolated from the indirect flight muscles of flies expressing MhcE701K in a Mhc10 mutant background has an increased propensity to aggregate compared to control myosin. The mutant myosin molecules have collapsed heads that frequently pack into aggregated clumps reminiscent of wild-type motors exposed to elevated temperatures. Only 22.5% of myosin exhibit the normal two headed structure.

The indirect flight muscles of female flies expressing MhcE701K in a Mhc10 mutant background exhibit ultrastructural defects that become progressively worse with age. During the late pupal stages M-lines and Z-discs are distinguishable, but the myofibrils show disruption of integrity and lack the round shape seen in controls. In two hour old flies the myofibrils show loss of visible M-lines, with decreases in myofibril integrity and hexagonal packing. By two days old the myofibrils show severe ultrastructural deterioration, with broken and streaming Z-discs and a loss of thick filaments and M-lines. The fibers show sarcolemmal membrane invaginations and protrusions and contain rimmed vacuoles fused with additional membranes. Cyclical spiral membranes are seen that are reminiscent of the sarcolemmal inclusions found in human skeletal myopathy.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Comments
Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (0)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer
External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (1)
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
MhcE701K
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (3)