Neuronal expression of Hsap\MMEScer\UAS.cIa efficiently suppresses intraneuronal accumulation of Aβ42 protein in Drosophila expressing the Hsap\APPAβ1-42.Scer\UAS.cIa transgene. However, neuronal overexpression of Hsap\MMEScer\UAS.cIa in Drosophila (in the absence of Hsap\APP overexpression) results in age-dependent axon degeneration and a shortened lifespan.
Flies expressing Hsap\MMEScer\UAS.cIa under the control of Scer\GAL4elav-C155 have a shortened lifespan compared to controls. The brains of 56 day-old flies show neurodegeneration in specific neuropil regions, including the superior lateral protocerebrum, as indicated by the many vacuoles in the brain compared to controls. Degeneration is age-dependent, as no vacuoles are seen in young (8 day old) flies. No significant cell body loss is seen. At the ultrastructural level, highly swollen axons are seen in the brains of flies expressing Hsap\MMEScer\UAS.cIa under the control of Scer\GAL4elav-C155, and this is not seen in controls.
Expression of Hsap\MMEScer\UAS.cIa dramatically suppresses the neuron loss seen in the brains of 28 day old flies expressing Hsap\APPAβ1-42.Scer\UAS.cIa under the control of Scer\GAL4elav-C155. Fewer vacuoles are seen in the cell body regions. The reduction in lifespan is not rescued.