The P{EPgy2} element in P{EPgy2}UbcD6EY04634 has been imprecisely excised. 8 nucleotides (GCCCAGGC, in wild type controls located between -50 and -58 nucleotides from the ATG start of dRad6) are duplicated and border a remaining piece of 42 nucleotides from the P-element (5’-CAT GAT GAA ATA ACA TTA ATG TTA AGA TGT TAT TTC ATC ATG-3’)
Defects in mitochondrial membrane potential are detected in the neuromuscular junctions of homozygous UbcD6Δ1 mutant third instar larvae.
UbcD6Δ1 mutant larvae exhibit defects in synaptic vesicle trafficking. The levels of membrane uptake (dye internalisation) in UbcD6Δ1 mutant synaptic boutons in response to nerve stimulation is significantly reduced compared to controls. Synaptic transmission appears normal (both Excitatory Junctional Current (EJC) and miniature Excitatory Junctional Current (mEJC) are similar to controls). No effect is seen on Excitatory Junction Potential (EJP) at low frequencies, but at high frequencies EJP amplitudes in UbcD6Δ1 mutants are steadily reduced, indicating a reduced rate of vesicle replenishment. This reduction in EJP amplitude is less severe when motor neurons are filled with ATP.
Expression of UbcD6+tHa rescues the lethality associated with homozygous UbcD6Δ1. The mitochondrial membrane potential and synaptic vesicle trafficking defects seen in UbcD6Δ1 mutant third instar larvae are also rescued, as are the defects in vesicle recycling (reduction in Excitatory Junctional Potential).