chem5 homozygotes (as well as chem1/chem5) are embryonic/larval lethal, the animals that die as embryos show severe cuticular defects (including no cuticle, dorsal open or head involution defective phenotypes) and disruption of the lateral epithelium architecture, chem5 epithelial cells are also significantly shorter compared to wild-type. When cultured separately from their balancer-containing heterozygous siblings some of the surviving homozygous larvae manage to pupariate and yield adults, these however die shortly after eclosion.
Embryos both maternally and zygotically mutant for chem5 (coming from mothers with chem5 germline clones generated by the OvoD method) display severe cuticular defects - stronger than in zygotic only mutants - with majority forming no cuticle at all, heteroallelic embryos coming from either chem1 or chem3 mutant mothers and chem5 fathers show similarly severe cuticular defects. These embryonic phenotypes are significantly improved by paternal rescue.