UAS regulates expression of the DNA sequence covering exon 40 to the 3' end of the bicistronic Hsap\CACNA1A gene (i.e. the 'α1ACT' product) containing 33 CAG/Q repeats. (The normal non-pathogenic number of repeats is 11Q, while Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6) results from a polyQ tract of 19-33 in patients.)
This construct uses the α1ACT short isoform of CACNA1A; the primary variant description is relative to that isoform.
Individuals expressing Hsap\CACNA1AUAS.α1ACT.33Q under the control of Scer\GAL4sqh.PW develop normally and eclose but have shorter lifespan. Expression driven by Scer\GAL4sqh.PW results in eye degeneration, with some eye depigmentation by week 8, loss of inter-ommatidial boundaries, and accumulation of densely-staining bodies.