(Bull. ex Fr.) Cooke

(Huang et al., 2025)

A. absinthium essential oils

(Ickovski et al., 2025)

A. alba essential oils

(Ickovski et al., 2025, Mitić et al., 2022)

A. annua essential oils

(Ickovski et al., 2025)

A. borisii-regis essential oils

(Mitić et al., 2022)

A. cephalonica essential oils

(Mitić et al., 2022)

A. scoparia essential oils

(Ickovski et al., 2025)

A. vulgaris essential oils

(Ickovski et al., 2025)

AC-Negia

(Ito et al., 2017)

Aanthopanax senticosus

(Li et al., 2013)

Abies alba essential oils

(Mitić et al., 2022)

Abies borisii-regis essential oils

(Mitić et al., 2022)

Abies cephalonica essential oils

(Mitić et al., 2022)

Acanthopanax senticosus

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Acanthopanax senticosus polysaccharides

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Acer truncatum

(Liu et al., 2025)

Achyranthes aspera

(Lu et al., 2024)

Ackee

(Ibraheem et al., 2022)

Acorus calamus Linn

(Kalra et al., 2024)

Acorus chinensis

(Yin et al., 2025)

Adiantum flabellulatum

(Lu et al., 2024)

African Jointfir

(Oboh et al., 2018)

African assassin bug venom

(Fischer et al., 2023)

African eggplant

(Ogunsuyi et al., 2022, Ogunsuyi et al., 2020)

African eggplant AE

(Ogunsuyi et al., 2022)

Ageratum conzoides

(Lu et al., 2024)

Agrocybe aegerita polysaccharides

(Liu et al., 2023)

Airborne fungi

(Nafis et al., 2023)

Akai maza hajj

(Saka et al., 2023)

Akebia quinata

(Lu et al., 2024)

Allium cepa

(Fernández-Bedmar et al., 2019, Men et al., 2016)

Allium sativum

(Oyaluna et al., 2024, Fernández-Bedmar et al., 2019)

Allomyrina

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Alpinia

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Alternanthera philoxeroides

(Lu et al., 2024)

Amalaki Rasayana

(Dwivedi et al., 2015)

Amarillo

(Min et al., 2023)

Amla juice

(Gupta et al., 2023)

Ampelopsis grossedentata water extract

(Wang et al., 2023)

Anacardium occidentale

(Alaka et al., 2025)

Andrographis paniculata

(Nainu et al., 2025)

Anemarrhena asphodeloides

(Ko et al., 2016)

Angelica

(Su et al., 2022)

Angelica japonica

(Sang et al., 2024)

Angelica keiskei extract

(Jafari et al., 2023)

Angelica pubescens

(Miao et al., 2022)

Angelica sinensis

(Zhou et al., 2025, Lu et al., 2024, Wang et al., 2022)

Angelica sinensis polysaccharide

(Tuo et al., 2023)

Aniba canelilla

(Cruz et al., 2025)

Annona muricata

(Makwin et al., 2025, Ata et al., 2022)

Annona senegalensis

(Dare et al., 2020)

Anoectochilus burmannicus

(Proshkina et al., 2025)

Anoectochilus burmannicus extract

(Buacheen et al., 2023)

Apis mellifera

(Pang et al., 2025)

Apis mellifera propolis

(da Silva Mirowski et al., 2023)

Apis mellifera venom

(Černý et al., 2025)

Arabidopsis thaliana

(Mattioli et al., 2019)

Arabidopsis thaliana Polyphenol

(Wu et al., 2023)

Arachis hypogaea

(Inthachat et al., 2022)

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Argemone mexicana

(Mukhopadhyay et al., 2003)

Armoracia rusticana

(Chowański et al., 2018)

Aronia melanocarpa

(Jo and Imm, 2017)

Artemisia absinthium essential oils

(Ickovski et al., 2025)

Artemisia alba essential oils

(Ickovski et al., 2025)

Artemisia annua essential oils

(Ickovski et al., 2025)

Artemisia argyi

(Lu et al., 2024)

Artemisia argyi extract

(Yang et al., 2024)

Artemisia scoparia essential oils

(Ickovski et al., 2025)

Artemisia vulgaris essential oils

(Ickovski et al., 2025)

Arthrospira platensis

(Kumar et al., 2017)

Artocarpus camansi leaf extract

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

Asclepias curassavica

(Karageorgi et al., 2019)

Asclepias spp.

(Achi et al., 2025)

Ascophyllum nudosum flavonoids

(Wu et al., 2023)

Ashwagandha-Withania somnifera

(Murthy and Shyamala, 2024)

Aspergillus

(Nafis et al., 2023)

Aspergillus creber

(Nafis et al., 2023)

Aspergillus fumigatus volatile organic compounds

(Almaliki et al., 2023, Almaliki et al., 2020)

Aspergillus niger alpha-amylase enzyme

(Ünal et al., 2025)

Aspergillus niger volatile organic compounds

(Inamdar et al., 2014)

Aspergillus tubingensis

(Nafis et al., 2023)

Aspergillus volatile organic compounds

(Inamdar and Bennett, 2015)

Aspidopterys obcordata fructan

(Sun et al., 2022)

Asplenium nidus

(Lu et al., 2024)

Aster tripolium

(Sang et al., 2024)

Astragali Radix extract

(Zhang et al., 2022)

Astragalus membranaceus

(Qin et al., 2025, Ren et al., 2025, Dai et al., 2024, Lu et al., 2024, Zeng et al., 2024, He et al., 2022, Wang et al., 2022)

Astragalus membranaceus extract

(Chen et al., 2022)

Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharide

(Li et al., 2023)

Astragalus membranaceus-Pueraria lobata decoction

(Wang et al., 2024)

Astragalus polysaccharide

(Qin et al., 2025)

Astragalus propinquus

(Zhou et al., 2025)

Atractylodes

(Su et al., 2022)

Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.

(Li et al., 2024, Zeng et al., 2024)

Atriplex halimus

(Montaser et al., 2024)

Aucklandia lappa Decne

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Australian blue mountain funnel web spider venom

(Bloomquist et al., 2023)

Ayurvedic herbo-mineral formulation

(Reddy et al., 2024)

Azadirachta indica

(Riaz et al., 2018)

BC gemmotherapy extract

(Téglás et al., 2023)

BLR-E50

(Chou et al., 2025)

BODE

(Bauer et al., 2023)

Baburashi

(Saka et al., 2023)

Bacillus cereus

(Ma et al., 2020)

Bacillus licheniformis

(Wang et al., 2022)

Bacillus thuringiensis

(Muita and Baxter, 2023)

Bacillus thuringiensis Cry proteins

(Haller et al., 2017)

Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki

(Babin et al., 2023)

Bacopa monnieri

(Deolankar et al., 2023, Jansen et al., 2014, Shinomol et al., 2013)

Baingila

(Saka et al., 2023)

Bakindanboto

(Saka et al., 2023)

Bauhinia forficata

(Ecker et al., 2017)

Bayberry leaves proanthocyanidins

(Mudjahid et al., 2025, Wang et al., 2022)

Beifort biofertilizer mixture

(Rieder et al., 2023)

Berberis vulgaris L.

(Golubev et al., 2024)

Bergamot

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Bifidobacterium infantis

(Ma et al., 2020)

Bilberry

(Zhang and Dai, 2022)

Bilberry anthocyanin

(Zeng et al., 2024)

Bilberry anthocyanins

(Xiu et al., 2022, Zhang and Dai, 2022)

Binpu-3 root extract

(Wu et al., 2025)

Bistorta officinalis Delarbre extract

(Bauer et al., 2023)

Black Nightshade

(Ogunsuyi et al., 2022)

Black Pepper essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Black nightshade BN

(Ogunsuyi et al., 2022)

Black truffle

(Li et al., 2024)

Bletilla striata

(Chen et al., 2023)

Bletilla striata polysaccharide

(Hafeez et al., 2025)

Blighia sapida

(Ibraheem et al., 2022)

Bougainvillea glabra Choisy

(Caurio et al., 2024)

Brahmi

(Wu et al., 2023)

Brassica napus

(Men et al., 2016)

Brassica oleracea

(Men et al., 2016)

Brassica rapa

(Men et al., 2016)

Brazilian Pampa Biome Honey

(Cruz et al., 2014)

Btk bioinsecticide

(Babin et al., 2023)

Bupleurum

(Su et al., 2022)

Bupleurum chinense

(Zhou et al., 2025, Feng et al., 2024)

Bupleurum chinense DC.,

(Wang et al., 2022)

C. albicans

(Cortacans et al., 2024)

CONKA1

(Alanazi et al., 2025)

Calystegia soldanella

(Sang et al., 2024)

Camellia longii Orel and Luu

(Anh Phan et al., 2024)

Camellia oil

(Scott et al., 2023)

Camellia oleifera oil

(Wang et al., 2023)

Camellia sinensis

(Nainu et al., 2025)

Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Camu-camu

(Musachio et al., 2024)

Candida albicans volatile organic compounds

(Almaliki et al., 2020)

Cannabis sativa

(Freitas-Santos et al., 2024, Ahn et al., 2021, Vitorović et al., 2021, Gómez et al., 2019)

Capsicum annuum

(Men et al., 2016)

Capsicum chinense

(Anupama et al., 2022, Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2022)

Capsicum frutescens

(Semaniuk et al., 2022)

Carciofo Ortano

(Laghezza Masci et al., 2025)

Carciofo Romanesco del Lazio

(Laghezza Masci et al., 2025)

Carex scabrifolia

(Sang et al., 2024)

Carica papaya

(Oloyede et al., 2025)

Carpolobia lutea

(Olaolorun et al., 2025)

Carthamus tinctorius

(Ren et al., 2025, Lu et al., 2024)

Carthamus tinctorius L

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Carthamus tinctorius L.

(Wang et al., 2022)

Caryocar coriaceum

(Duavy et al., 2019)

Caryocar villosum

(Soares et al., 2025)

Cascabela peruviana extract

(Men et al., 2022)

Cascade

(Min et al., 2023)

Cassia obtusifolia

(Miao et al., 2022)

Cedarwood essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Centella asiatica

(Lu et al., 2024, Deolankar et al., 2023, Holvoet et al., 2023, Jansen et al., 2014)

Centennial

(Min et al., 2023)

Chenopodium murale

(Riaz et al., 2018)

Chenopodium quinoa

(Barrientos et al., 2025)

Chinemys reevesii

(Wang et al., 2022)

Chinemys reevesii peptide

(Li et al., 2025)

Chinese bayberry pomace wine

(Zhu et al., 2024)

Chinese hawthorn extract

(Yu et al., 2023)

Chinook

(Min et al., 2023)

Chlorella pyrenoidos polysaccharides

(Chang et al., 2024)

Chlorella pyrenoidosa

(Chen et al., 2018)

Chrysanthemum coronarium

(Na and Sung, 2025)

Chrysanthemum indicum

(Miao et al., 2022)

Chrysanthemum indicum L.

(Mudjahid et al., 2025)

Chrysanthemum morifolium extract

(Feng et al., 2022)

Cichorium spinosum

(Mikropoulou et al., 2024)

Cinnamon essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Cirsium steriolepis

(Bayhan et al., 2024)

Cirsium steriolepis Petrak

(Bayhan et al., 2024)

Cistanche tubulosa

(Lin et al., 2017)

Citonrella essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Citra

(Min et al., 2023)

Citrus aurantium

(Zhou et al., 2025)

Citrus aurantium L.

(Wang et al., 2022)

Citrus peel essential oil

(Wu et al., 2023)

Clerodendranthus spicatus

(Lu et al., 2024)

Clove Bud essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Codonopsis pilosula

(Haas et al., 2025, Xiu et al., 2022, Zhou et al., 2016)

Coix lacryma-jobi

(Haas et al., 2025, Lu et al., 2024)

Collybia nuda

(Huang et al., 2025)

Conus brunneus α-conotoxin BruIB

(Heghinian et al., 2015)

Convolvulus pluricaulis root extract

(Kizhakke P et al., 2019)

Copaiba essential oil

(Bernardes et al., 2023)

Coptis chinensis

(Li et al., 2024)

Coptis chinensisFran h.

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Corchorus olitorius

(Alaka et al., 2025)

Cordia myxa

(Nainu et al., 2025)

Cordyceps cicadae extract

(Zhu et al., 2020)

Corema album L. leaf extract

(Rosado-Ramos et al., 2023)

Coriandrum sativum

(Liu et al., 2016, Liu et al., 2015)

Cortex Plumeriae Rubrae

(Lu et al., 2024)

Corydalis yanhusuo

(Lu et al., 2024)

Crataegus pinnatifida extract

(Yu et al., 2023)

Crinum woodrowii Baker

(Shete et al., 2025)

Crocus sativus L

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Cry1Ac toxin

(Muita and Baxter, 2023)

Cryptococcus gattii volatile organic compounds

(Almaliki et al., 2020)

Cryptococcus neoformans volatile organic compounds

(Almaliki et al., 2020)

Curculigo orchioides extract

(Kushalan et al., 2022)

Curcuma longa

(Alanazi et al., 2025)

Cuscuta chinensis

(Haas et al., 2025)

Cuscuta chinensis Lam.

(Li et al., 2024)

Cyathula officinalis

(Zhou et al., 2025)

Cyathula officinalis Kuan

(Wang et al., 2022)

Cyclocybe cylindracea protein Cylindracin

(Kuratani et al., 2025)

Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (L.) Fiori

(Laghezza Masci et al., 2025)

Cynomorium songaricum

(Liu et al., 2012)

Cyperus rotundus L.

(Dechakhamphu et al., 2023)

Cypress essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

DH root

(Jahromi et al., 2015)

Danboto

(Saka et al., 2023)

Danggui

(Zhou et al., 2025)

Danggui Buxue decoction

(Zhou et al., 2025)

Dankaushi

(Saka et al., 2023)

Danshen

(Ren et al., 2025)

Daylily

(Liang et al., 2023)

Decalepis hamiltonii

(Haddadi et al., 2016, Jahromi et al., 2015, Haddadi et al., 2013)

Decalepis hamiltonii root

(Jahromi et al., 2015)

Dendrobium nobile Lindl

(Hsu et al., 2024)

Dendropanax morbiferus

(Ko et al., 2023)

Desmodii Styracifolii

(Lu et al., 2024)

Desmodium styracifolium

(Lu et al., 2024)

Dhanwantaram Kashaya

(Sharma et al., 2023)

Dimocarpus longan

(Bae et al., 2023)

Dioclea violacea seed mannose-binding lectin

(Melo Bisneto et al., 2024)

Dioscorea spongiosa

(Lu et al., 2024)

Diplazium esculentum

(Inthachat et al., 2024, Kongsung et al., 2024)

Drosophila cuticular hydrocarbons

(Chen et al., 2017)

Eclipta prostrata

(Lu et al., 2024)

Editan

(Oboh et al., 2023)

Eisenia bicyclis

(Ha et al., 2025)

Eisenia bicylis extract

(Tahanzadeh et al., 2022)

Elaeis guineensis

(Leow et al., 2018)

Elaeocarpus floribundus

(Banerjee et al., 2022)

Emblica officinalis

(Westfall et al., 2019, Westfall et al., 2018)

Enterococcus faecalis

(Ma et al., 2020)

Erwinia carotovora

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Erwinia carotovora carotovora15

(Rojas Villa et al., 2019)

Erwinia carotovoracarotovora 15

(Kim et al., 2024)

Erythrina abyssinica stem bark extract

(Asiimwe et al., 2022)

Eucalyptus globulus essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Eucalyptus radiata essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Eucommiae polysaccharides

(Wei et al., 2023)

Euphausia superba

(Liang et al., 2025)

Euphorbia humifusa

(Akano et al., 2025)

Euphorbia prostrata

(Riaz et al., 2018)

F. multiflora extract

(Wang et al., 2020)

Fangfeng

(Jia et al., 2025)

Faro 44

(Saka et al., 2023)

Fennel sweet essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Ferula assa-foetida

(Banerjee et al., 2026)

Ficus exasperata

(Adeyemi et al., 2024)

Ficus lindsayana

(Imsumran et al., 2025)

Ficus mucoso

(Oyebode et al., 2022)

Flos Puerariae

(Zeng et al., 2024)

Flos Puerariae extract

(Xiu et al., 2022, Yang et al., 2022)

Fomes fomentarius

(Antosyuk et al., 2024)

Fomitopsis pinicola

(Antosyuk et al., 2024)

Fumaria indica

(Riaz et al., 2018)

G. uralensis extract

(Wang et al., 2020)

GMNL-185

(Ho et al., 2024)

GMNL-680

(Ho et al., 2024)

Galega officinalis

(Martínez-Cisterna et al., 2025)

Ganoderma applanatum

(Antosyuk et al., 2024)

Ganoderma lucidum

(Haas et al., 2025, Ma et al., 2017)

Garcinia binucao Orel

(Tan et al., 2024)

Garcinia cambogia

(Xu et al., 2024)

Garcinia kola

(Ashaolu et al., 2025)

Gardenia jasminoides

(Ma et al., 2017)

Garlic

(Oyaluna et al., 2024)

Gastrodia elata

(Li et al., 2025, Ng et al., 2013)

Gelidium amansii extract

(Chen et al., 2022)

Geranium essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Ginger essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Ginsenosides

(Zeng et al., 2024)

Glochidion philippicum

(Khairuddin et al., 2025)

Glycine max

(Pitchakarn et al., 2024, Inthachat et al., 2022)

Glycirrhiza glabra

(Singh and Tapadia, 2019)

Glycyrrhiza glabra

(Singh and Tapadia, 2022)

Glycyrrhiza uralensis

(Zhou et al., 2025)

Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.

(Wang et al., 2022)

Gnetum africanum

(Oboh et al., 2023, Oboh et al., 2018)

Gomphrena celosioides

(Levenhagen et al., 2024)

Grifola frondosa

(Tripodi et al., 2022)

Guduchi

(Singh and Tapadia, 2022)

Guduchi Churna

(Pathak et al., 2016)

H. erythrostictum butanol extract

(Kim et al., 2024)

Habrobracon hebetor venom

(Černý et al., 2024)

Hadronyche versuta venom

(Bloomquist et al., 2023)

Haematococcus pluvialis

(Huangfu et al., 2013)

Hancornia speciosa

(Silva et al., 2024)

Hawthorn extract

(Wang et al., 2022)

Hedysarum polybotrys

(Li et al., 2025)

Hedysarum polybotrys polysaccharide

(Yang et al., 2023)

Heinisa crinita alkaloid

(Wu et al., 2023)

Hemerocallis citrina Baroni

(Liang et al., 2023)

Herba Wanlenbergiae

(Yu et al., 2024)

Hericium erinaceus

(Cvetković et al., 2025, Tripodi et al., 2022)

Hericium erinaceus mycelium ethanol extract

(Wu et al., 2024)

Hericium erinaceus mycelium extract

(Wu et al., 2023)

Herkules

(Min et al., 2023)

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

(Lu et al., 2024)

Himatanthus sucuuba

(Almeida et al., 2025)

Honghua

(Ren et al., 2025)

Hongjam

(Miller et al., 2023)

Houttuynia cordata

(Lu et al., 2024)

Huangqi

(Ren et al., 2025, Zhou et al., 2025, He et al., 2022)

Humuli

(Lu et al., 2024)

Humulus lupulus L.

(Min et al., 2023)

Humulus scandens

(Lu et al., 2024)

Hylotelephium H. erythrostictum water extract

(Kim et al., 2024)

Hymenoptera: Mutillidae

(Borjon et al., 2025)

Igba Yinrin

(Nwanna et al., 2024)

Ilex paraguariensis

(Portela et al., 2019, Niraula et al., 2018)

Illicium verum exract

(Liu et al., 2022)

Imperata cylindrica

(Lu et al., 2024, Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023, Ssempijja et al., 2023, Xiu et al., 2022, Zhou et al., 2016)

Imperatacylindrica

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

Indian olive

(Banerjee et al., 2022)

Inonotus obliquus

(Yu et al., 2024)

Inonotus obliquus (chaga)

(Antosyuk et al., 2024)

Ipomoea batatas

(Han et al., 2021)

Iris clarkei

(Keckeis et al., 2000)

Jamila

(Saka et al., 2023)

Jasmine essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Jeep

(Saka et al., 2023)

Jian-yan-ling

(Zhang et al., 2023)

Jinchaishihu

(Hsu et al., 2024)

Jirkita

(Saka et al., 2023)

Jointfir

(Oboh et al., 2023)

Juniperberry essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

KSOP1009

(Park et al., 2013)

Kadsurenin F

(Evangelakou et al., 2025)

Kaew mango

(Wu et al., 2023)

Kai-Xin-San

(Wu et al., 2025)

Kamikihito

(Ito et al., 2017)

Kigelia africana

(Alaka et al., 2025)

Kimju

(Wu et al., 2023)

Kwandala

(Saka et al., 2023)

KyushinKannouGan-ki

(Inoue et al., 2022)

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus

(Ho et al., 2024)

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum

(Yang et al., 2025)

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 8014

(Yang et al., 2025)

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 847

(Yang et al., 2025)

Lactobacillus acidophilus

(Ho et al., 2024, Ma et al., 2020)

Lactococcus lactis

(Hawrysh et al., 2023)

Lactuca sativa

(Bae et al., 2023, Men et al., 2016)

Lanhuashen

(Yu et al., 2024)

Lasianthera africana

(Oboh et al., 2023)

Lathyrus japonica var. aleuticus

(Sang et al., 2024)

Leccinum scabrum

(Ferraro et al., 2024)

Leccinum scabrum (Bull.) Gray

(Ferraro et al., 2024)

Lemon extract

(Wang et al., 2024)

Lemongrass

(Menti et al., 2024, Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

Lemongrass essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Lentinus edodes mycelia polysaccharide

(Tang et al., 2019)

Lepidium meyenii extract

(Cheng et al., 2020)

Lepista nuda

(Huang et al., 2025)

Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort

(Wang et al., 2022)

Lime essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Lindera erythrocarpa

(Shin et al., 2018)

Linseed oil

(Scott et al., 2023)

Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli O111:B4

(Geigges et al., 2020)

Lippia sidoides leaf extract

(Camilo et al., 2022)

Liquidambar formosana Hance

(Jia et al., 2025)

Lisosan G

(Bongiorni et al., 2024)

Lycii Cortex

(Ju et al., 2024)

Lycium barbarum

(Miao et al., 2022)

Lycium barbarum extract

(Bai et al., 2023)

Lycium ruthenicum Murr

(Hu et al., 2025)

Lycium ruthenicum Murray

(Hu et al., 2023)

Lygodium japonicum

(Lu et al., 2024)

Lysimachia christinae

(Lu et al., 2024)

Lysimachia mauritiana

(Sang et al., 2024)

Lythrum salicaria L.

(Virchea et al., 2025)

M. manresensis

(Cortacans et al., 2024)

M. officinalis extract

(Wang et al., 2020)

Maca

(Cheng et al., 2020)

Madhuyashti

(Singh and Tapadia, 2022)

Maibakincarki

(Saka et al., 2023)

Mallotus apelta

(Lu et al., 2024)

Mangifera indica Keaw

(Temviriyanukul et al., 2022)

Mangifera indica Namdokmai

(Temviriyanukul et al., 2022)

Maria mole

(Macedo et al., 2017)

Marjoram essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Martynia annua

(Abbigeri et al., 2025)

Matricaria chamomilla

(Wu et al., 2023)

Matricaria chamomilla extract

(Shabir et al., 2022)

Matricaria chamomilla flowers

(Shabir et al., 2023)

Melia toosendan

(Xiu et al., 2022, Zhou et al., 2016)

Melissa officinalis

(Alanazi et al., 2025)

Mentha pulegium L. extract

(Akyil and Yeniyol, 2025)

Mimosa pudica

(Lu et al., 2024)

Mimosae Pudicae

(Lu et al., 2024)

Momordica charantia

(Pratomo et al., 2022)

Moringa

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

Morus alba

(Men et al., 2016)

Morus mesozygia

(Lüersen et al., 2025)

Morus nigra

(Aleya et al., 2023, Suttisansanee et al., 2020)

Mosaic

(Min et al., 2023)

Mountain cultivated ginseng

(Liu et al., 2024)

Mucor volatile organic compounds

(Inamdar and Bennett, 2015)

Mucuna pruriens

(Baroli et al., 2019, Solari et al., 2018, De Rose et al., 2017, Jansen et al., 2014, Poddighe et al., 2014)

Mulberry

(Wu et al., 2023)

Murraya Koenigii

(Saroha et al., 2023)

Murraya koenigii

(Wu et al., 2023)

Murraya koenigii extract

(Shabir et al., 2022)

Murraya koenigii leaves

(Shabir et al., 2023)

Mycobacterium abscessus

(Touré et al., 2024)

Myrciaria dubia

(Musachio et al., 2024)

Nardostachys jatamansi

(Anupama et al., 2022, Liu et al., 2015)

Nephrolepidis

(Lu et al., 2024)

Nephrolepis cordifolia

(Lu et al., 2024)

Neroli 1st essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Nigella sativa

(Kumar and Singh, 2023)

Nigella sativa oil

(Mukhtar et al., 2024)

NouKassei

(Inoue et al., 2022)

Ocimum basilicum

(Oyeniran et al., 2024)

Ocimum gratissimum

(Ademiluyi et al., 2023)

Ohba (H. erythrostictum)

(Kim et al., 2024)

Olea europaea

(Aleya et al., 2023)

Olive oil

(Scott et al., 2023)

Orange sweet essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Orostachys malacophylla

(Kim et al., 2024)

Oryza sativa

(Li et al., 2019)

Oxalis corniculata

(Lu et al., 2024)

P. aeruginosa

(Xiu et al., 2022)

P. aquatica seed oil

(Marcelino et al., 2022)

P. ginseng extract

(Wang et al., 2020)

P. kadsura

(Evangelakou et al., 2025)

P. notoginseng extract

(Wang et al., 2020)

P. vulgaris extract

(Wang et al., 2020)

PFLE

(Phan et al., 2025)

Pachycrepoideus vindemiae venom

(Wan et al., 2020)

Paeniclostridium ghonii

(Lee et al., 2025)

Paeonia lactiflora

(Phong et al., 2025, Lu et al., 2024)

Paeonia lactiflora Pall.

(Wang et al., 2022)

Palm oil

(Scott et al., 2023)

Panax ginseng

(He et al., 2025, Liu et al., 2024, Yan et al., 2022, Liu et al., 2018, Ma et al., 2017)

Panax notoginsen

(Mengnan et al., 2023)

Panax notoginseng

(Ma et al., 2017, Xie et al., 2015)

Parastrephia quadrangularis

(Cárdenas et al., 2025)

Parthenium hysterophorus

(Riaz et al., 2018)

Paullinia cupana

(Manica-Cattani et al., 2025)

Penicillium chrysogenum volatile organic compounds

(Inamdar et al., 2014)

Penicillium maximae biomass powder

(Moura et al., 2022)

Penicillium volatile organic compounds

(Inamdar and Bennett, 2015)

Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

(Tuan and Men, 2024)

Peppermint essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Pereskia aculeate

(Santos et al., 2024)

Periploca sepium Bunge

(Luo et al., 2023)

Periplocoside T Periploca sepium

(Zuo et al., 2023)

Peucedanum japonicum

(Sang et al., 2024)

Peumus boldus extract

(Bianchini et al., 2016)

Phaseolus aureus

(Inthachat et al., 2022)

Phaseolus vulgaris

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023, Inthachat et al., 2022, Wei et al., 2021, Ekowati et al., 2017)

Phenolamides

(Hu et al., 2025)

Phikud Navakot

(Temviriyanukul et al., 2024)

Phragmites

(Lu et al., 2024)

Phyllanthus emblica

(Dwivedi et al., 2015)

Phyllanthus muellerianus

(Olaolorun et al., 2025)

Phyllanthus urinaria

(Lu et al., 2024)

Phyllathus cochinchinensis

(Lu et al., 2024)

Physalia physalis venom

(Tomkielska et al., 2024)

Physalis pubescens polysaccharide

(Zhou et al., 2025)

Piper kadsura (Choisy) Ohwi

(Evangelakou et al., 2025)

Piper nigrum

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

Piranhea trifoliata bark extract

(de Alencar et al., 2023)

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria

(Murphy et al., 2025)

Plantago asiatica

(Lu et al., 2024)

Plantago major

(Pimenta and Nepomuceno, 2005)

Plantago major var. japonica for. yezomaritima

(Sang et al., 2024)

Platycodon grandiflorum

(Wang et al., 2022)

Platycodon grandiflorus

(Zhou et al., 2025)

Plumeria rubra

(Lu et al., 2024)

Polygala tenuifolia

(Ko et al., 2016)

Polygala tenuifolia exract

(Liu et al., 2022)

Polygonum aviculare

(He et al., 2025)

Polygonum multiflorum

(Ko et al., 2016, Liu et al., 2015)

Polysaccharides extracted from Agrocybe aegerita

(Liu et al., 2022)

Polyscias fruticosa

(Phan et al., 2025)

Poria

(Su et al., 2022)

Poria cocos

(Ko et al., 2016)

Portuguese Man o' War

(Tomkielska et al., 2024)

Portulaca oleracea L.

(Truong et al., 2019)

Potentilla discolor Bunge

(Li et al., 2024, Li et al., 2023)

Premna microphylla turcz polysaccharide

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Prunella vulgaris

(Miao et al., 2022)

Prunus amygdalus

(Aleya et al., 2023)

Prunus armeniaca

(Lu et al., 2024)

Prunus persica

(Wang et al., 2022, Boyd et al., 2011)

Pseudomonas entomophila pore-forming toxin, Monalysin

(Nonaka et al., 2020)

Pseudomonasentomophila

(Savola et al., 2022)

Psidium guajava Kimju

(Temviriyanukul et al., 2022)

Psoraleae fructus

(Zhang et al., 2025)

Psytalla horrida venom

(Fischer et al., 2023)

Pteridium aquilinum

(Sierra et al., 2025)

Pterocarpus soyauxii alkaloid

(Wu et al., 2023)

Pueraria lobata

(Li et al., 2025)

Pueraria tuberosa

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

Puerarialobata (wild.) Ohwi

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Pulicaria undulata

(Alsafran et al., 2025)

Punica granatum

(Balasubramani et al., 2014)

Pyrrosia lingua

(Lu et al., 2024)

Quail egg yolk oil

(Ismaila et al., 2024)

Queen mandibular pheromone

(Lovegrove et al., 2023)

Quercus myrsinifolia

(Lu et al., 2024)

R-phycocyanin

(Feng et al., 2023)

Radix Hedysari polysaccharides

(Li et al., 2025)

Raphanus sativus

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023, Men et al., 2016)

Raphanus sativus L

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Raphanus sativus var. sativus

(Tallei et al., 2025)

Rasa-Sindoor

(Dwivedi et al., 2015)

Rehmannia glutinosa

(Liu et al., 2015)

Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch

(Wang et al., 2022)

Rheum palmatum

(Li et al., 2024)

Rhodiola crenulata

(Zhu et al., 2014)

Rhodiola crenulata extract

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Rhodiola rosea

(Alanazi et al., 2025, Atienzar-Aroca et al., 2024, Arabit et al., 2018, Michels et al., 2018)

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa

(Nghi et al., 2025)

Ribes nigrum

(Téglás et al., 2023)

Rinorea bengalensis acyclotide

(Dang et al., 2022)

Rohdea chinensis

(Wang et al., 2025)

Rosa damascena

(Li et al., 2025)

Rosemary essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Rosewood essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Rosmarinus officinalis

(Wang et al., 2017)

Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil

(Pedroso et al., 2023)

Ruta graveolens essential oil

(Bouabida and Dris, 2022)

S. macrocarpon L.

(Ogunsuyi et al., 2022)

S. nigrum L.

(Ogunsuyi et al., 2022)

SHXW

(Park et al., 2013)

Saaz

(Min et al., 2023)

Saccharomyces boulardii

(Hawrysh et al., 2023)

Saccharomyces cerevisiae volatile organic compounds

(Almaliki et al., 2020)

Sacha inchi oil

(Scott et al., 2023)

Safflower seed oil

(Scott et al., 2023)

Saiko-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to

(Ito et al., 2017)

Salicornia europaea

(Tahan Zadeh et al., 2025)

Salicornia herbacea

(Sang et al., 2024)

Salicornia ramosissima

(García-Rodríguez et al., 2022)

Salvia Bunge

(Lu et al., 2024)

Salvia miltiorrhiza

(Ren et al., 2025, Miao et al., 2022, Chen et al., 2019)

Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Salviae miltiorrhizae

(Xie et al., 2015)

San Huang Pill

(Li et al., 2024)

Sanguisorba officinalis L

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Sansoninto

(Inoue et al., 2022)

Santalum album exract

(Liu et al., 2022)

Saphir

(Min et al., 2023)

Saposhnikovia divaricata

(Jia et al., 2025)

Saraswatarishta

(Sharma et al., 2023)

Sargassum fulvellum

(Liu et al., 2025)

Sargassum fusiforme

(Li et al., 2025, Zhang et al., 2019)

Saururus chinensis

(Lu et al., 2024)

Saussurea lappa

(Xiu et al., 2022, Zhou et al., 2016)

Scent leaf

(Ademiluyi et al., 2023)

Schisandra chinensis

(Lee et al., 2020)

Scutellaria baicalensis

(Li et al., 2024, Lu et al., 2024)

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi

(Gao et al., 2016)

Sedum emarginatum

(Lu et al., 2024)

Sedum sarmentosum

(Lu et al., 2024)

Selaginella delicatula

(Girish and Muralidhara, 2012)

Selaginella moellendorffi

(Lu et al., 2024)

Senecio biafrae

(Alaka et al., 2025)

Senecio brasilienis

(Macedo et al., 2017)

Senecio brasiliensis

(da Vida et al., 2025)

Senna occidentalis leaf extract

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

Serratia marcescens

(Murphy et al., 2025, Lee et al., 2023)

Serratia marcescens hemolysin

(Lee et al., 2016)

Shankhapushpi

(Wu et al., 2023, Kizhakke P et al., 2019)

Sida cordifolia

(Jansen et al., 2014)

Sideritis akmanii

(Özkara and İşlek, 2025)

Silkworm HongJam

(Mai et al., 2022)

Silybum marianum

(Antosyuk et al., 2025)

Simcoe

(Min et al., 2023)

Solanum anguivi

(Nwanna et al., 2024)

Solanum anguivi lam

(Nwanna et al., 2024)

Solanum lycopersicum

(Men et al., 2016)

Solanum macrocarpon

(Ogunsuyi et al., 2022)

Solanum macrocarpon L

(Ogunsuyi et al., 2020)

Solanum nigrum

(Ogunsuyi et al., 2022, Chowański et al., 2018)

Solanum nigrum L

(Ogunsuyi et al., 2020)

Sorbus commixta

(Liu et al., 2015)

Soybean oil

(Scott et al., 2023)

Spartina alterniflora

(Sheng et al., 2025)

Spergularia marina

(Sang et al., 2024)

Spinacia oleracea

(Men et al., 2016)

Spiroplasma poulsonii

(Fisher et al., 2024)

Spiroplasma poulsonni MSRO

(Horn et al., 2025)

Spondias mombin

(Alaka et al., 2025, Omoboyowa et al., 2023)

Spondias purpurea

(Olaolorun et al., 2025)

Struchium sparganophora

(Ademiluyi et al., 2023)

Stryphnodendron rotundifolium Mart. stem bark

(Salazar et al., 2022)

SuHeXiang Wan

(Wu et al., 2023, Park et al., 2013)

Suaeda asparagoides

(Sang et al., 2024)

Suaeda maritima

(Sang et al., 2024)

Svarnvir-IV tablet

(Reddy et al., 2024)

Syagrus coronata oil

(Dos Santos Nunes et al., 2024)

Syzygium cumini

(Ecker et al., 2017)

Syzygium malaccense

(Nainu et al., 2025)

Taraxacum sinicum Kitag

(Wu et al., 2025)

Teatree essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Terminalia bellirica

(Westfall et al., 2019, Westfall et al., 2018)

Terminalia chebula

(Westfall et al., 2019, Westfall et al., 2018)

Tetragonisca angustula pollen

(Dos Santos et al., 2024)

Tetrapleura tetraptera

(Oyibo et al., 2025)

Thyme essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Tianma

(Ng et al., 2013)

Tinospora Crispa

(Saroha et al., 2023)

Tinospora cordifolia

(Singh and Tapadia, 2022, Singh and Tapadia, 2019)

Tinospora cordifolia powder

(Pathak et al., 2016)

Total ginsenosides

(Liu et al., 2024)

Tremella fuciformis

(Qiang et al., 2024)

Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide

(Qiang et al., 2024)

Trichoderma viride volatile organic compounds

(Inamdar et al., 2014)

Trichoderma volatile organic compounds

(Inamdar and Bennett, 2015)

Triphala

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023, Westfall et al., 2019, Westfall et al., 2018)

Triplaris gardneriana extract

(Lopes Neto et al., 2020)

Triticum aestivum

(Ko et al., 2016)

Tuber sinense

(Li et al., 2024)

Uncaria

(Su et al., 2022)

Unkei-to

(Ito et al., 2017)

Urtica dioica

(Wu et al., 2023, Singh et al., 2022)

Urtica dioica extract

(Shabir et al., 2022)

Urtica dioica leaves

(Shabir et al., 2023)

Vaccinium myrtillus

(Alanazi et al., 2025, Li et al., 2025)

Vaccinium myrtillus L.

(Neamtu et al., 2020)

Vaccinium vitis-idaea

(Zhang and Dai, 2022)

Vaccinium vitis-idaea L

(Xiu et al., 2022)

Vahl leaf

(Adeyemi et al., 2024)

Vatairea macrocarpa lectin

(Costa et al., 2024)

Vigna angularis

(Miyazaki et al., 2019)

Vitellaria paradoxa extract

(Oyibo et al., 2023)

Vitis vinifera

(Pfleger et al., 2010)

W. somnifera extract

(Wang et al., 2020)

Wahlenbergia marginata

(Yu et al., 2024)

Water bitter leaf

(Ademiluyi et al., 2023)

Withania somnifera

(Alanazi et al., 2025, Moghimi and Harini, 2022, Baroli et al., 2019, De Rose et al., 2017, Jansen et al., 2014)

Withania somnifera Dunal

(De Rose et al., 2016)

Withania somnifera extract

(Holvoet et al., 2022)

Wolfiporia cocos

(Haas et al., 2025, Lu et al., 2024)

Wolfiporia cocos polysaccharides

(Zhu et al., 2025)

Wood Blewit

(Huang et al., 2025)

Xuefu Zhuyu

(Wang et al., 2022)

Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction

(Zhou et al., 2025)

Yarkatabore

(Saka et al., 2023)

Yarkukuma

(Saka et al., 2023)

Yarwasagi

(Saka et al., 2023)

Yeast hydrolysate

(Kim et al., 2023)

Yi-Gan-San

(Wu et al., 2023, Su et al., 2022)

Ylang Ylang essential oil

(Yoon and Tak, 2022)

Zandopa

(Jansen et al., 2014)

Zanthoxylum bungeanum polysaccharide

(Liu et al., 2024)

Zingiber officinale

(Pratomo et al., 2022)

Ziziphus jujuba

(Bae et al., 2023, Ko et al., 2016)

acai

(Vrailas-Mortimer et al., 2012)

acai pulp

(Laslo et al., 2013, Sun et al., 2010)

accinium vitis-idaea L

(Zeng et al., 2024)

agar oligosaccharide

(Ma et al., 2021)

agarwood

(Inoue et al., 2022)

aged garlic extract

(Afolayan et al., 2025)

agromed Protect

(Heckmann et al., 2022)

agromed ROI

(Heckmann et al., 2022)

alecrim

(Pedroso et al., 2023)

almond leaves

(Oyeniran et al., 2022)

anemarrhena rhizome

(Inoue et al., 2022)

antelope horn

(Inoue et al., 2022)

apple

(Wang et al., 2023)

apple cider vinegar

(Tanizawa and Takemoto, 2021, Edwards et al., 2020, Dolan et al., 2018, Badel et al., 2016, Slater et al., 2015)

apple juice

(Wosniack et al., 2022)

apple vinegar

(Hückesfeld et al., 2016)

arils

(Ibraheem et al., 2022)

açai pulp

(Sun et al., 2010)

babassu oil

(Sellin et al., 2018)

bachelor's button

(Levenhagen et al., 2024)

bamboo

(Chen et al., 2022)

banana

(Keene-Snickers et al., 2025, Trajković et al., 2017)

banana essence

(Wei et al., 2025)

barberry

(Golubev et al., 2024)

beer

(Dzialo et al., 2024)

bell pepper

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

bifidobacteria

(Stuivenberg et al., 2022)

bilberry anthocyanin extract

(Zhang et al., 2022)

bilberry extract

(Neamtu et al., 2020)

biogenic substance

(Cormier et al., 2023, Deolankar et al., 2023, Gupta et al., 2023, Ssempijja et al., 2023, Asiimwe et al., 2022, Ata et al., 2022, Camilo et al., 2022, Chen et al., 2022, Eickelberg et al., 2022, Feng et al., 2022, Heckmann et al., 2022, Huang et al., 2022, Inoue et al., 2022, Inthachat et al., 2022, Kushalan et al., 2022, Liu et al., 2022, Mai et al., 2022, Malta et al., 2022, Marcelino et al., 2022, Men et al., 2022, Mitić et al., 2022, Moghimi and Harini, 2022, Moura et al., 2022, Ogunsuyi et al., 2022, Oyebode et al., 2022, Oyeniran et al., 2022, Salazar et al., 2022, Savola et al., 2022, Semaniuk et al., 2022, Semaniuk et al., 2022, Shabir et al., 2022, Sun et al., 2022, Tahanzadeh et al., 2022, Tripodi et al., 2022, Wang et al., 2022, Wang et al., 2022, Wosniack et al., 2022, Yan et al., 2022, Yoon and Tak, 2022, Zhang and Dai, 2022, Zhang et al., 2022, Ayikobua et al., 2020, Lee et al., 2020, Suttisansanee et al., 2020, Baroli et al., 2019, ChEBI, 2019-, Kasuya et al., 2019, Mattioli et al., 2019, Westfall et al., 2019, Arabit et al., 2018, Leow et al., 2018, Chen et al., 2017, Croft et al., 2017, De Rose et al., 2017, Ecker et al., 2017, Ekowati et al., 2017, Haller et al., 2017, Ito et al., 2017, Kumar et al., 2017, Lin et al., 2017, Macedo et al., 2017, Ma et al., 2017, Mohandas et al., 2017, Nagpal and Abraham, 2017, Trajković et al., 2017, Wang et al., 2017, Badel et al., 2016, Bianchini et al., 2016, De Rose et al., 2016, Fernández-Bedmar and Alonso-Moraga, 2016, Hückesfeld et al., 2016, Lee et al., 2016, Wang et al., 2016, Zhou et al., 2016, Dwivedi et al., 2015, Heghinian et al., 2015, Jahromi et al., 2015, Jahromi et al., 2015, Liu et al., 2015, Nevzglyadova et al., 2015, Wang et al., 2015, Wang et al., 2015, Jansen et al., 2014, Poddighe et al., 2014, Zhu et al., 2014, Huangfu et al., 2013, Ng et al., 2013, Park et al., 2013, Girish and Muralidhara, 2012, Vrailas-Mortimer et al., 2012, Boyd et al., 2011, Lee et al., 2011, Birse et al., 2010, Pfleger et al., 2010, Sun et al., 2010, Ha et al., 2009, Libert et al., 2007)

biogenic substances

(ChEBI, 2019-)

black bean

(Inthachat et al., 2022)

black bean seed coat extract

(Wei et al., 2021)

black currant

(Téglás et al., 2023)

black garlic

(Toledano Medina et al., 2019)

black mulberry

(Aleya et al., 2023)

black nightshade

(Ogunsuyi et al., 2020)

black rice anthocyanin extract

(Li et al., 2019)

blueberry

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

blueberry extract

(Chen et al., 2024)

borneol

(Inoue et al., 2022)

broccoli extract

(Chen et al., 2024)

broccoli seed extract

(Miller et al., 2023)

broccoli seed oil

(Sellin et al., 2018)

brown alga extract

(Tahanzadeh et al., 2022)

brown rice

(Uthman et al., 2025, Yankuzo et al., 2025)

butterfat

(Eickelberg et al., 2022)

cacao

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023, Kanno et al., 2022)

cannabis

(Santalla et al., 2021)

caramel colour E150d-class IV

(Mateo-Fernández et al., 2019)

caramel colour class IV

(Mateo-Fernández et al., 2019)

carrot

(Trajković et al., 2017)

casein

(Venkareddy and Muralidhara, 2015)

chili powder

(Semaniuk et al., 2022)

chuanxiong

(Su et al., 2022)

cinnamon

(Wang et al., 2023)

citrus aqueous extract

(König et al., 2023)

citrus pectin

(Sun et al., 2025)

cnidium rhizome

(Inoue et al., 2022)

cocoa butter

(Sellin et al., 2018)

cocoa extract

(Chen et al., 2024)

coconut oil

(Yue et al., 2025, Cormier et al., 2023, Bertapelle et al., 2022, Gordon et al., 2018, Sellin et al., 2018, Trindade de Paula et al., 2016, Birse et al., 2010)

coffee

(Nagpal and Abraham, 2019, Trinh et al., 2010)

coffee aroma

(De Galicia and Medina, 2024)

cranberry anthocyanin extract

(Wang et al., 2015)

cultivated ginseng

(Liu et al., 2024)

cuticular hydrocarbons

(Jin et al., 2022)

danshen

(Chen et al., 2019)

decaffeinated coffee

(Trinh et al., 2010)

dichotoma larvae

(Xiu et al., 2022)

diesel soot

(Ravindranath et al., 2025)

docosahexaenoic omega-3 fatty acids

(Ratiu et al., 2015)

echinacea

(Wang et al., 2023)

eggplant

(Nwanna et al., 2024)

eicosapentaenoic omega-3 fatty acids

(Ratiu et al., 2015)

fish oil

(Eickelberg et al., 2022, Fuentes et al., 2018)

fruit extract

(Temviriyanukul et al., 2022)

fruiting body

(Antosyuk et al., 2024)

garlic

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023, Fernández-Bedmar et al., 2019)

geopropolis

(Costa Dos Santos et al., 2023)

ginger

(Vrailas-Mortimer et al., 2012)

ginger essential oil

(Bernardes et al., 2023)

ginseng

(Atienzar-Aroca et al., 2024, Inoue et al., 2022, Zhao et al., 2022)

ginseng oligosaccharides

(Yan et al., 2022)

globe artichoke

(Laghezza Masci et al., 2025)

glycyrrhiza

(Inoue et al., 2022)

goji

(Vrailas-Mortimer et al., 2012)

gomisin N

(Lee et al., 2020)

grape

(Wang et al., 2023)

grape seed

(Pfleger et al., 2010)

grape skin extract

(Wu et al., 2018)

green hot pepper

(Fernández-Bedmar and Alonso-Moraga, 2016)

green sweet pepper

(Fernández-Bedmar and Alonso-Moraga, 2016)

green tea

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

guarana

(Manica-Cattani et al., 2025)

habanero pepper

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023, Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2022)

hempseed

(Lee et al., 2011, Lee et al., 2010)

high n-3/n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids

(Horn et al., 2025, Hu et al., 2025)

hog bile

(Inoue et al., 2022)

honey

(Cruz et al., 2018, Cruz et al., 2014)

honey bee queen mandibular pheremone

(Croft et al., 2017)

hop extract

(Dzialo et al., 2024)

hops

(Min et al., 2023)

hsian-tsao extract

(Huang et al., 2022)

hydrogenated vegetable fat

(Meichtry et al., 2024)

jujube seed

(Inoue et al., 2022)

katsumadai Hayata

(Xiu et al., 2022)

kefir

(Malta et al., 2024, Oliveira et al., 2024)

kefir peptide

(Malta et al., 2022)

kombucha

(Dechakhamphu et al., 2023)

kombucha tea

(Tran et al., 2024)

lactobacilli

(Stuivenberg et al., 2022)

lard

(Wang et al., 2016)

large marsh horsefly venom

(Dersch et al., 2025)

lavender essential oil

(Bernardes et al., 2023)

leachate

(Saroha et al., 2023)

lemon aroma

(De Galicia and Medina, 2024)

lemongrass oil

(M Aljedani, 2021)

licorice

(Su et al., 2022)

linseed oil

(Eickelberg et al., 2022)

lycium barbarum polysaccharides

(Yu et al., 2025)

magainin-AM2

(Adebowale et al., 2024)

mango

(Badel et al., 2016)

mangosteen

(Vrailas-Mortimer et al., 2012)

marijuana

(Freitas-Santos et al., 2024)

marula oil

(Keene-Snickers et al., 2025)

microbial extract

(Ha et al., 2009)

milk lipids

(Kasuya et al., 2023)

milk whey

(Kasuya et al., 2023, Kasuya et al., 2019)

milkweed

(Achi et al., 2025)

mistleto-infested moringa leaves

(Oyeniran et al., 2022)

mistletoe-infested almond leaves

(Oyeniran et al., 2022)

moringa leaf powder

(Lopez-Rodriguez et al., 2023)

moringa leaves

(Oyeniran et al., 2022)

mulberry fruit

(Suttisansanee et al., 2020)

mung bean

(Inthachat et al., 2022)

musk

(Inoue et al., 2022)

nectarine

(Boyd et al., 2011)

nicotine-free tobacco

(Trinh et al., 2010)

noni

(Vrailas-Mortimer et al., 2012)

nutmeg

(Ahn et al., 2023)

oleifera

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

olive

(Aleya et al., 2023)

olive oil

(Eickelberg et al., 2022, Sellin et al., 2018)

onion

(Fernández-Bedmar et al., 2019)

ora-pro-nobis flour

(Santos et al., 2024)

oriental bezoar

(Inoue et al., 2022)

palm kernel oil

(Sellin et al., 2018)

palm oil

(da Silva et al., 2024)

peanut

(Inthachat et al., 2022)

peppermint aroma

(De Galicia and Medina, 2024)

peppermint oil

(Wang et al., 2021)

peppers (bell, serrano, habanero)

(Garcia-Lozano et al., 2020)

perpetua

(Levenhagen et al., 2024)

perpetua brava

(Levenhagen et al., 2024)

phrixotoxin-2

(Groschner et al., 2018)

pineapple juice

(Tatarko et al., 2023)

plant oils

(Hu et al., 2025)

polygala root extract

(Inoue et al., 2022)

polyphenol 60 from green tea

(Nagpal and Abraham, 2017)

pomegranate

(Vrailas-Mortimer et al., 2012)

pomegranate peel

(Wang et al., 2023)

poplar

(Chen et al., 2022)

poria sclerotium

(Inoue et al., 2022)

porphyra haitanensis

(Feng et al., 2023, González-Marín et al., 2023)

probiotic bacteria

(Ma et al., 2020)

probiotics

(Hawrysh et al., 2023)

propolis

(da Silva Mirowski et al., 2023, Ayikobua et al., 2020)

prostate globe amarahth

(Levenhagen et al., 2024)

purple onion

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

purple sweet potato extract

(Han et al., 2021)

purslane

(Truong et al., 2019)

queen bee larvae protein hydrolysates

(Pang et al., 2025)

rambutan peel

(Huang et al., 2025)

rapeseed oil

(Sellin et al., 2018)

red bean fermentation product

(Chou et al., 2025)

red ginseng

(Hou et al., 2020, Liu et al., 2020)

red ginseng extract

(Inoue et al., 2022)

red hot pepper

(Fernández-Bedmar and Alonso-Moraga, 2016)

red kidney bean

(Inthachat et al., 2022, Ekowati et al., 2017)

red sweet pepper

(Fernández-Bedmar and Alonso-Moraga, 2016)

red wine

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

restrictocin

(Xu et al., 2023)

rhizobacteria

(Murphy et al., 2025)

rosemary

(Wang et al., 2017)

rosemary aroma

(De Galicia and Medina, 2024)

rot fungus

(Yu et al., 2024)

royal jelly

(Wen et al., 2024)

safflower oil

(Sellin et al., 2018)

self_DNA

(Colombo et al., 2023)

serrano pepper

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

smart soup

(Wang et al., 2015)

soft-shelled turtle peptides

(Wang et al., 2022)

sour jujube

(Wang et al., 2022)

soy extract

(Lüersen et al., 2023)

soybean

(Inthachat et al., 2022)

spirulina

(von Hellfeld et al., 2024, Kumar et al., 2017)

stevia

(Bauer et al., 2024)

strawberry

(Lopez-Ortiz et al., 2023)

strawberry extract

(Ravindranath et al., 2025)

sunflower oil

(Eickelberg et al., 2022)

superfruits

(Vrailas-Mortimer et al., 2012)

sweet almond

(Aleya et al., 2023)

sweet basil

(Oyeniran et al., 2024)

synthetic Drosophila cuticular hydrocarbons

(Krupp et al., 2020)

tamarind seed gum-based hydrogel

(Balakrishnan et al., 2025)

tea polyphenols

(Huang et al., 2023)

tobacco

(Miranda et al., 2025, Jiang et al., 2024, Trinh et al., 2010)

tomato

(Trajković et al., 2017)

truffle albumin

(Li et al., 2024)

turmeric

(von Hellfeld et al., 2024)

velvet ant venom

(Borjon et al., 2025)

velvet antler

(Cao et al., 2025)

velvet bean

(Poddighe et al., 2014)

vinegar-processed velvet antler

(Cao et al., 2025)

walnut oil

(Avallone et al., 2024)

wasp homogenate

(Leitão et al., 2023)

wheat extract

(Mikhailova et al., 2023)

whey protein isolate

(Mohandas et al., 2017)

white garlic

(Toledano Medina et al., 2019)

white peony

(Huang et al., 2024)

white rice

(Uthman et al., 2025, Yankuzo et al., 2025, Saka et al., 2023)

white tea

(Huang et al., 2024)

white tea aqueous extract

(Huang et al., 2024)

whole grains

(Bongiorni et al., 2024)

wood lignins

(Heckmann et al., 2022)

wood-decaying fungi

(Antosyuk et al., 2024)

yeast

(Wosniack et al., 2022, Libert et al., 2007)

yeast red pigment

(Nevzglyadova et al., 2015)