GABA(B) receptors only form fully functional receptors upon heterodimerization between the two receptor subtypes R1 and R2. GABA-B-R1 and GABA-B-R2 form a functional heterodimer. GABA-B-R3 does not appear to have a mammalian counterpart and has not been functionally reconstituted as an active GPCR in vitro (FBrf0134605).
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