L-malate dehydrogenases are NAD-dependent oxidoreductases that catalyze interconversion of the substrates malate and oxaloacetate. This reaction plays key role in the malate/aspartate shuttle across the mitochondrial membrane, and in the tricarboxylic acid cycle within the mitochondrial matrix. (Adapted from PMID:12537350.)
Notes on Group
Mdh1 encodes a cytosolic enzyme, whereas Mdh2, CG10748 and CG10749 are paralogs that encode mitochondrial enzymes - Mdh2 is expressed ubiquitously, whereas CG10748 and CG10749 are testis-specific.